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AUTHORIZATION
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GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 2512
GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 2512
THE ENERGY ACT
(No. 1 of 2019)
AUTHORIZATION
IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by sections 131, 136 (1)
(c), 138, 140 (d) and (e), 163, 167 (j), (k), (l) and (n) and 208 of the
Energy Act, 2019, the Cabinet Secretary for Energy makes the
following Regulations:
THE ENERGY (ELECTRICITY MARKET, BULK SUPPLY AND
OPEN ACCESS) REGULATIONS, 2024
PART I—PRELIMINARIES
Citation and Commencement
1. (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Energy (Electricity
Market, Bulk Supply and Open Access) Regulations, 2024.
(2) These Regulations shall come into force upon gazettement by
the Cabinet Secretary.
Application
2. These Regulations shall be applicable to generation,
importation, exportation, transmission, distribution and retail supply of
electrical energy.
Interpretation
3. (1) In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires: -
“Act” means the Energy Act, No. 1 of 2019;
(1) “Act” means The Energy Act, 2019.
(2) Capital Cost’ means the capital cost as defined in the Tariff
Review Guidelines.
(3) Admitted capital cost’ means the Regulated Asset Base or
Costs Incurred that will be capitalized into a Regulated Asset Base
(4) Additional Capital expenditure' means the capital expenditure
incurred or projected to be incurred after the date of commercial
operation of the project by the licensee, as the case may be, in
accordance with the provisions of these regulations.
(5) “Additional capitalization” means the additional capital
expenditure admitted by the EPRA after prudence check, in
accordance with these regulations.
(6) “Change in Law” means occurrence of any of the following
events:
(a) enactment, bringing into effect or promulgation of any Kenyan
law; or
(b) adoption, amendment, modification, repeal or re-enactment of
any existing Kenyan law; or
(c) change in interpretation or application of any Kenyan law by a
competent court, Tribunal or Kenyan Governmental
Instrumentality which is the final authority under law for such
interpretation or application; or
(d) change by any competent statutory authority in any condition
or covenant of any consent or clearances or approval or license
available or obtained for the project; or
(e) coming into force or change in any bilateral or multilateral
agreement or treaty between the Government of Kenya and any
other Sovereign Government having implication for the
transmission system regulated under these regulations.
(7) Commercial Operation Date’ or ‘COD’ Means the date
certified by an Independent Engineer that the Commercial Operations
of the Licensee’s facilities are ready for integration with the grid and
to provide the regulated service of the Licensee, after the testing and
commissioning
(7.1) Target Commercial Operation Date or ‘TCOD’ shall mean
target the date(s) when the commercial operation activities of the
Licensees shall come into force.
(8) ‘Force Majeure’ for the purpose of these regulations means
the events or circumstances or combination of events or circumstances
including those stated below which partly or fully prevents the
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transmission licensee to complete the project within the time specified
in the Investment Approval, and only if such events or circumstances
are not within the control of the transmission licensee and could not
have been avoided, had the transmission licensee taken reasonable care
or complied with prudent utility practices:
(a) Act of God including lightning, drought, fire and explosion,
earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, flood, cyclone,
typhoon, tornado, geological surprises, or exceptionally
adverse weather conditions which are in excess of the
statistical measures for the last hundred years; or
(b) Any act of war, invasion, armed conflict or act of foreign
enemy, blockade, embargo, revolution, riot, insurrection,
terrorist or military action; or
(c) Industry wide strikes and labour disturbances having a
nationwide impact in Kenya; or
(d) Delay in obtaining statutory approval for the project except
where the delay is attributable to project developer;
“Applicant” means a licensee or eligible consumer who has
applied seeking open access under these regulations;
“Authority” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
“Bulk supply” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
“Cabinet Secretary” means the cabinet secretary for the time
being responsible for energy;
“Consumer” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
“Day” means a calendar day;
“Electricity market” shall have the meaning assigned to it under
the Act;
“Energy accounting” means accounting for the different energy
supplied to and drawn from the grid by various licensees
“Eligible consumer” shall have the meaning assigned to it under
the Act;
“Force majeure” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the
grid code;
“Grid” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
“Grid code” means the Kenya National Transmission Grid Code
and the Kenya National Distribution Grid Code, which establishes the
technical and other requirements for the connection to and use of the
grid in a manner that ensures reliable, efficient and safe operations;
“Licence” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
“Licensee” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
“Network” means transmission system or distribution system;
“Network services” means transmission or distribution services
associated with the conveyance of electricity through the grid;
“Network service provider” means transmission or distribution
licensee;
‘Operation and Maintenance Expenses’ or ‘O&M expenses'
means the expenditure incurred for operation and maintenance of the
project, or part thereof, and includes the expenditure on manpower,
maintenance, repairs and maintenance spares, consumables, insurance
and overheads and fuel.
“Open access” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the
Act;
“Open access customer” means a licensee or eligible consumer
who has been granted open access under these regulations;
“Person” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
“Tribunal” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
“Wheeling” shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
and
“Wheeler” means the person using the transmission system,
distribution system and associated facilities of a transmission licensee
or distribution licensee, as the case may be, for the conveyance of
electricity.
Objectives of these Regulations
4. (1) The objectives of these Regulations are to –
(a) Provide the guidance on the review of the electricity market.
(b) Govern the operations and management of the electricity
market, open access and bulk supply.
(c) Promote competition, efficiency and reliability and improve the
quality of service within the electricity market.
(d) Provide for non-discriminatory open access to transmission or
distribution system so as to enhance competition.
(e) Attract investment for generation, transmission, distribution
and retail supply.
(f) Achieve greater accountability and transparency in the
operations of the electricity market.
(g) Provide guidelines for an efficient electricity market operation
for all actors including participants in the bilateral, spot
markets and eligible customers among others.
PART II—ELECTRICITY MARKET
Electricity Market Structure/Design
5. (1) The electricity market structure/design shall be informed by
the first electricity market review undertaken by the Authority in
consultation with the Cabinet Secretary within the first three years in
accordance with the Act.
(2) The Authority in consultation with the Cabinet Secretary shall
undertake subsequent reviews of the electricity market at least once
every five years.
(3) The Authority shall gazette the reports on the reviews of the
electricity market within thirty days of conclusion of the reviews.
(4) The Authority in consultation with the Cabinet Secretary shall
issue and gazette guidelines on the structure of the electricity market
within six months after the gazettement of the electricity market
report.
(5) The guidelines issued by the Authority shall at a minimum
contain the following:
(a) The electricity market design/structure during the market
transition phase.
(b) Electricity market rules during the electricity market transition.
(c) The minimum performance targets for licensees during the
electricity market transition phase.
(6) The Authority shall involve stakeholders while undertaking the
electricity market reviews and developing the guidelines.
(7) There shall be a Capacity Market for existing Power Purchase
Agreements but all new generation shall be in the Energy Market after
the transition period.
Operation and Performance Security
6. (1) An Applicant shall submit a performance security prior to
signing of the network service contract as may be guided by the
Authority from time to time.
(2) A retail supply licensee participating in the electricity market
shall submit to the Authority a performance security equivalent to
amounts to be determined by the Authority.
General Electricity Market Provisions
7. (1) A transmission or distribution licensee shall provide non-
discriminatory open access to its transmission or distribution system as
the case may be for use by any licensee or eligible consumer upon
payment of wheeling or use of system charges as shall be prescribed
under these regulations and such other fees and compliance with such
minimum requirements of the transmission or distribution licensee.
(2) A transmission or distribution licensee shall provide such
information to the Authority as prescribed in the regulations on
electricity regulatory accounts to enable approval of the wheeling
charges or use of system charges and any other charges.
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(3) Subject to section 145 (4) of the Act, a licensee may supply a
consumer provided that the said consumer has no existing contract for
supply of electrical energy with any other licensee.
(4) Subject to section 145 (4) of the Act, a consumer shall choose
his retail supplier provided that the said consumer shall not have two
supply contracts for the same premises.
(5) Ancillary services shall be provided by licensees, save for retail
supply licensees, connected to the grid system based on the integrated
national energy plan and the tariff for such services shall be computed
as per the methodology set out by the licensee and approved by the
Authority.
(6) Penalties and compensation arising due to poor quality or
irregularity of supply shall be as determined in accordance with the
regulations on reliability and quality of supply and service.
Market Role and Conduct
8. (1) The market role of a generation licensee shall at a minimum
include:
(a) To provide adequate supply of electrical energy required for
the balance between the supply and demand.
(b) To supply the electrical energy in accordance with the contract.
(c) To participate in activities aimed at maintaining system
stability and security.
(2) The market role of a transmission licensee shall at a minimum
include:
(a) To provide the network to wheel the purchased bulk electrical
energy in an efficent, reliable and safe manner in the wholesale
market.
(b) To participate in activities aimed at maintaining system
stability and security.
(3) The market role of a distribution licensee shall at a minimum
include:
(a) To provide the network to wheel the electrical energy in an
efficent, reliable and safe manner.
(b) To trade bulk purchase of electrical energy in the electricity
market pool.
(c) To supply to the retailers or consumers in accordance with the
electricity supply contracts.
(d) To participate in activities aimed at maintaining system
stability and security.
(4) The market role of a retail supply licensee shall at a minimum
include:
(a) To supply to the consumers in accordance with the electricity
supply contract.
(b) To supply to the eligible consumers in accordance with the
electricity supply contract.
(c) To bill for the power supplied and collect the revenues and to
make payments to the respective licensees.
(5) The market role of an eligible consumer and a consumer shall
at a minimum include making of payments for the electrical energy
consumed in accordance with the electricity supply contract.
(6) The market role of the system operator shall at a minimum
include:
(a) To provide non-discriminatory market services to all the
participants.
(b) To carry out outage coordination, operational planning, real
time dispatch, procuring ancillary services and supervising the
operation of the systems within defined reliability and quality
of service criteria.
(c) To develop and implement the initial operational market
procedures, including procedures for the management of
shortages and to allocate curtailment proportionally among
loads.
Electricity Market Balancing and Dispatch
9. System operations on market balancing and dispatch shall be
conducted in accordance with the regulations on system operations.
Regulation on Pricing
10. (1) The Authority shall prescribe the tariffs for the following:
(a) Generation tariff (energy and/or capacity);
(b) Retail tariff;
(c) Network service charges;
(d) Wheeling charges;
(e) Use of system charges;
(f) Ancillary services charges.
(2) The Tariff prescribed above shall be guided by the existing
regulations and or guidelines as set by the Authority
(3) The licensee shall apply to the Authority for approval of any
applicable tariffs for any service to be charged as described in (10) (1)
above.
(4) The Authority shall process the Tariff Application within 60
days after the application is submitted.
(5) The Tariff shall become effective at the Commercial Operation
Date of the specific Commercial Agreement
(6) The Tariff Structure shall be determined in the Commercial
Agreement provided that the Tariff should recover all or part of the
following costs;
(a) Capital Costs, including Interest During Construction;
(b) O&M Costs;
(c) Depreciation;
(d) Return on Equity;
(e) Other Finance costs;
(f) Taxes.
(7) The Depreciation Charge shall be on a Straight line, on the
basis of the Term of the Commercial Agreement or the Useful life of
the Assets of the Licensee, whichever is the shorter period.
(8) The Return on Equity shall be determined by the Authority,
based on the Currency of the Tariff
(9) Any Inflation Indexation on any part of the Tariff shall be
tandem with the Currency of the Tariff.
Market Governance
11. (1) To facilitate effective day-to-day operation and encourage
capital investments, the Authority in consultation with the Cabinet
Secretary shall, six months after the gazettement of the electricity
market report, issue guidelines on the market governance structure.
(2) The electricity market shall consist of a wholesale market and a
retail market. The wholesale market shall comprise of generation
licensees and other licensees who will trade through the intermediary
of an operator, who shall be designated by the Authority. The retail
market shall purchase from the wholesale market and supply to
consumers.
(3) The electricity market shall function with the following
objectives: -
(a) Ensure competition, transparency, fair, neutral, efficient and
robust price discovery.
(b) Provide extensive and quick price dissemination.
(c) Design standardized contracts.
(4) The electricity market may involve the following:
(a) The National Treasury;
(b) The ministry in-charge of energy;
(c) The Authority;
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(d) The system operator;
(e) The licensees;
(f) The eligible consumers; and
(g) Consumers.
Disputes Resolution and Appeals
12. (1) Any complaints and/or disputes/appeals under these
regulations shall be handled in accordance with the regulation on
complaints and disputes resolution.
Cross-Border Electricity Trade (Import and/or Export)
13. (1) The electricity market rules shall be in accordance with the
rules of the Eastern-Africa Power Pool (EAPP) on cross border
electricity trade.
(2) The coordination in the system operation will be through the
coordination center.
Ancillary Service Provision
14. (1) The provision of system ancillary services shall be in
accordance with the grid code and the regulations on electricity
supply, the regulations on reliability and quality of supply and service
and the regulations on system operations.
(2) The system ancillary services providers shall at all times
comply with the directions and instructions of the system operator.
(3) The system ancillary services tariffs shall be as approved by
the Authority.
(4) The ancillary service contracts shall be in the format in the
First Schedule to these regulations
Net Metering
15. Any licensee and customer engaging in net-metering
undertakings shall conduct their operations in accordance with the
regulations on net metering.
Mini-Grid
16. Any licensee operating a mini-grid shall undertake the
operations in accordance with the regulations on mini grids.
Feed-in-Tariff and other Energy Procurement Mechanisms
17. For generation to the national grid from wind, solar, small-
hydros, biogas, biomass, biofuel, cogeneration, municipal waste and
tidal wave:
(a) not exceeding ten thousand kilowatts shall be in accordance
with the regulations on Feed-in-Tariffs.
(b) exceeding ten thousand kilowatts, through competitive bidding
process which shall include energy auction bidding process.
Variable Renewable Energy Plants
18. (1) Variable renewable energy plants shall be operated in
accordance with the grid code.
(2) Grid stability challenges and energy security risks arising from
intermittent generation sources shall be addressed by use of ancillary
services installed by the respective licensees.
(3) The integrated national energy plan shall establish the
requirements for the power system.
(4) For market stability the intermittent generation sources shall
have a maximum variation of ±5% of the day-ahead or hour-ahead
forecasted generation.
PART III – BULK SUPPLY
Bulk Supply
19. (1) Bulk supply shall be the supply of electrical energy by a
licensee to another licensee for the purpose of enabling the supply of
electrical energy to consumers. For avoidance of doubt, bulk supply
shall not relate to the supply of electrical energy by a licensee to a
consumer.
(2) No consumer shall access bulk energy for resale. A consumer
accessing bulk supply and who wishes to resell shall apply for a retail
license.
Application Process
20. (1) A licensee shall submit the bulk supply application to
another licensee in the format provided in the Second Schedule.
(2) The licensee offering bulk supply shall give a response,
granting approval or rejecting the application within fourteen days of
receipt of the application and where approval is granted shall forward
the draft Bulk Supply Agreement to the licensee applying for bulk
supply.
(3) The licensee shall submit their acceptance to the bulk supplier
within seven days of receipt of the draft Bulk Supply Agreement.
(4) Once the parties have agreed on the terms of the draft Bulk
Supply Agreement, the parties shall initial the same and submit to the
Authority for approval within fourteen days of conclusion of the
negotiations.
(5) The Authority shall communicate the approval or refusal of
grant of approval within thirty days of receipt of the draft Bulk Supply
Agreement.
(6) The parties aggrieved may lodge an appeal with the Tribunal
within thirty days of receipt of the refusal to grant approval.
Minimum Requirements
21. In making an application for bulk supply to the supplier of the
electrical energy, the applicant at a minimum shall indicate the
following requirements: -
(a) Capacity required
(b) Specify whether it’s for own consumption or resale
(c) The entry and exit point of energy
(d) Availability of wheeling capacity
(e) Technical compliance
(f) Financial capability
(g) Legal compliance
Metering
22. (1) The amount of electrical energy supplied to the licensee or
the number of hours during which the supply is given, or the
maximum demand taken by the licensee, or any other quantity or time
connected with the supply shall be ascertained by meters installed by a
supplier and of a type approved by the Kenya Bureau of Standards, or
determined in a manner agreed upon by the licensees.
(2) The main meter shall be used for purposes of energy
accounting and billing.
(3) The meter security and access shall be through seals and
security codes.
(4) The licensees may opt to instal their own check meter as set out
in the bulk supply agreement.
(5) The metering position for the intake or withdrawal shall be as
agreed between the licensees.
(6) The meters shall be tested as prescribed in the bulk supply
agreement.
Bulk Supply and Network Services Tariffs
23. (1) The Authority shall approve bulk supply tariffs in
accordance with the regulation on electricity tariffs and the Act.
(2) The Authority shall set, review, adjust and approve network
services tariffs in accordance with the regulation on electricity tariffs
and the Act.
Disclosures
24. The licensee applying for bulk supply of electrical energy shall
disclose to the other licensee who is to make the supply the purpose
for the supply of the electrical energy.
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Quality of Supply
25. The quality of supply of the electrical energy shall be in
accordance with the grid code and the regulations on reliability,
quality of supply and service.
Obligations of the Participants
26. (1) A Licensee undertaking generation of bulk electrical energy
shall:
(a) Supply the electrical energy in accordance with the bulk supply
agreement.
(2) A Licensee undertaking transmission of bulk electrical energy
shall:
(a) Provide the network to wheel the electrical energy in an
efficent, reliable and safe manner.
(3) A Licensee undertaking distribution of bulk electrical enegy
shall:
(a) Provide the network to wheel the electrical energy in an
efficent, reliable and safe manner.
(b) Supply to the consumer in accordance with the electricity
supply contract.
(4) A Licensee undertaking retail supply of bulk electrical energy
shall:
(a) Supply to the consumer in accordance with the electricity
supply contract.
(5) A consumer of bulk electrical energy shall:
(a) make payments for the electrical energy consumed in
accordance with the electricity supply contract.
Bulk Supply Contracts
27. The bulk supply contracts shall be in the format in the Third
Schedule to these regulations.
Multiple Suppliers
28. The licensee requiring bulk supply of electrical energy may
enter into bulk supply contracts with other licensees for purposes of
enabling the supply of electrical energy to consumers.
Environment, Health and Safety
29. The Licensee shall continually monitor and ensure they comply
with environmental, health and safety requirements in accordance with
the grid code and other applicable laws.
Engagement of Community Based Organizations in Retail Activities
30. The distribution or retail licensee may engage community
based organizations within informal settlements for purposes of supply
of electrical energy and undertaking of retail activities.
PART IV – OPEN ACCESS
Network Services Provision
31. (1) The transmission and distribution licensees shall undertake
their responsibilities as provided for under these regulations and the
Act.
(2) Network services providers shall maintain their network in
accordance with the regulations on electricity supply and the
regulations on reliability, quality of supply and service.
(3) The network service providers shall charge wheeling charges
or use of system charges, as the case may be, upon approval by the
Authority.
(4) The charges under sub-regulation (3) shall be in conformance
with the methodology outlined under the regulations on electricity
tariff.
(5) The system operator or the network service provider shall at all
times reasonably operate the system or network, as the case may be, in
a non-discriminatory manner.
Application for Open Access
32. (1) The applicant shall submit the application for grant of open
access in the format provided in the Fourth Schedule.
(2) Subject to section 138 (1) and (2) of the Act, the network
service provider shall submit a copy of the application to the system
operator for technical input (maintaining electric power system
security) and the system operator shall submit the technical report to
the network service provider within thirty days of receipt of the
application.
(3) The network service provider shall give a response, approving
or rejecting grant of open access within thirty days of receipt of the
application. Where approval has been granted, the network service
provider shall forward the draft wheeling agreement in the format
provided in the Fifth Schedule.
(4) The processes undertaken by the system operator and the
network service provider shall run concurrently.
(5) The applicant shall submit their acceptance of the network
service provider within fourteen days of receipt of the draft wheeling
agreement.
(6) Once the parties have agreed on the terms of the draft wheeling
agreement, the parties shall initial the same and the network service
provider shall submit to the Authority for approval within fourteen
days of conclusion of the negotiations.
(7) The Authority shall communicate the approval or refusal of
grant of approval within thirty days of receipt of the draft wheeling
agreement.
(8) The network service provider shall submit a copy of the
approved wheeling agreement with the system operator.
(9) The parties aggrieved may lodge an appeal with the Tribunal
within thirty days of receipt of the refusal to grant approval.
Eligibility to Seek Open Access
33. (1) Any licensee or eligible consumer shall be eligible for open
access to a network on payment of the applicable open access charges.
(2) The conditions for access to a network by a wheeler shall be as
set out in the grid code and as stipulated by the network service
provider.
(3) For grant of open access, the load shall not be less than 1MVA
in the distribution system or 10MVA in the transmission system.
(4) Eligible consumers who are connected at 66 kV or below to the
grid sub-station, or connected on a common feeder irrespective of their
voltage of supply, shall be allowed open access subject to the
condition that they shall agree to rostering restrictions including power
cut imposed by the licensee on the feeders serving them.
Categories of Open Access
34. The categorization of the open access into long term, medium
term, short term, day-ahead and contingency shall be as prescribed by
the Authority.
Terms and Conditions for Open Access
35. The terms and conditions for open access shall be in
accordance with the Sixth Schedule and the same shall be reviewed
from time to time by the Authority and approved by the Cabinet
Secretary.
Operation and Maintenance of Equipment
36. (1) Any network service provider shall operate and maintain all
equipment or appliance that is part of their facilities in accordance
with:
(a) the requirements of the grid code; and
(b) good electricity industry practice and applicable Kenya
Standards or in their absence, any international standards
approved by the Kenya Bureau of Standards.
(2) The operations and maintenance contrcats shall be in the format
in the Seventh Schedule to these regulations.
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Energy Accounting
37. (1) The network service provider shall undertake the energy
accounting in accordance with the wheeling service agreement.
(2) The billing and energy accounting shall be done on a monthly
basis or in the manner set out in the wheeling service agreement
between the network service provider and the wheeler.
Imbalance and Reactive Energy Charges
38. Imbalance and reactive energy charges shall be as determined
and published by the Authority from time to time.
Energy losses
39. (1) The network service provider shall be subjected to
allowable system losses as approved by the Authority from time to
time. Allowable system losses shall be allocated as prescribed by the
Authority.
(2) The network service provider shall be responsible for the losses
above the allowable system losses levels.
Compliance with the Grid Code
40. The licensee and eligible consumer undertaking network
services shall comply with the provisions of the grid code.
Congestion Management
41. (1) In the event of congestion in the network, the system
operator shall determine the priority of dispatch of the electrical
energy.
(2) The system operator may curtail power on any network by
cancelling or rescheduling any dispatch of electrical energy, if in its
opinion cancellation or curtailment will relieve the congestion.
PART V – MISCELLANEOUS
Offences and Penalties
42. (1) A person who willfully gives false or misleading
information in relation to any application commits an offence and shall
on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding ten million Kenya
shillings or imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or to
both.
(2) A person who contravenes or fails to comply with any of these
Regulations or who fails to comply with any prohibition or order of the
Authority under any of these Regulations shall, where no specific
penalty is prescribed under sub-regulation (1), commits an offence and
shall on conviction be liable to a fine not less than one hundred
thousand shillings or a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months
or to both.
Offences by Corporate Bodies
43. (1) Where any offence under these Regulations is committed
by a corporate body and is proved to have been committed with the
consent or connivance of, or to have been facilitated by any director,
chairman, manager, secretary or other officer thereof, he, as well as the
corporate body commits an offence and shall on conviction be liable to
a fine not less than one hundred thousand shillings or a term of
imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both.
Complaints and Disputes to be Referred to the Authority
44. (1) Any complaints or disputes between the system operator
and a licensee or between two or more licensees or between a licensee
and eligible consumer shall be referred to the Authority for resolution
in accordance with the regulations on complaints and disputes
resolution.
Appeals
45. (1) A licensee, system operator or eligible consumer who is
dissatisfied or aggrieved by a decision of the Authority shall lodge an
appeal with the Tribunal.
(2) Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Tribunal may,
within thirty days from the date of the decision or order, appeal to the
High Court.
FIRST SCHEDULE (r.14(3))
FORMAT OF ANCILLARY SERVICES AGREEMENT
1. Duration
2. Tariffs
3. Capacity
4. The type of ancillary services
5. Obligation of the parties
6. Personnel
7. Access to the infrastructure
8. Invoicing and payment
9. Metering
10. Compliance with the directions of the Authority and
System operator
11. Grid Code
12. Operating standards
13. Third party rights
14. Termination
15. Force majeure
16. Governing law
17. Dispute Resolution
SECOND SCHEDULE (r. 20(1)
BULK SUPPLY APPLICATION FORMAT
1. SUPPLY INFORMATION
Expected Effective Date
Duration of supply
Physical Address of the
supply
Account Number
Meter Number
2. APPLICANT’S INFORMATION
Name of Applicant
P.O. Box
Phone Number
Email Address
Business Type
Use of Supply Re-sell or own use
Re-sell Name of customer(s)
Physical address of customer(s)
Phone of customer(s)
Authorized representative
of the applicant
Name:
Phone Number
3. TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Type of supply application New meter installation or Change of load
Total load required
DECLARATION
The applicant hereby declares as follows:
1. By applying for the bulk supply or by obtaining or using
electricity from the licensee, I/We agree to be bound by the
provisions of the Act and the regulations thereof and the grid
code and the terms and conditions of the licensee.
2. This is to confirm that the undersigned is the applicant (or the
applicant’s authorized representative) and that the details
provided in this form are true and accurate and that the
applicant shall not hold the licensee responsible for any
fraudulent act on the applicant’s part.
3. I hereby agrees to keep the licensee indemnified at all times
and undertakes to indemnify, defend and save the licensee
harmless from any and all damages, losses, claims and actions
relating to injury to or death of any person or damage to
property, demands, suits, recovering costs and expenses, court
costs, attorney fees, and all obligations by or to third parties,
arising out of or resulting from the transactions under his
approval.
1st March, 2024 THE KENYA GAZETTE
4. I shall execute the bulk supply agreement within fourteen days
of receipt failing which the licensee has right to cancel the
approval without any further notice.
Signature of the Applicant: .................................
Name: .................................................................
Designation: .......................................................
Place: ..................................................................
Date: ..................................................................
Encl: Copy of necessary documents.
COPY TO: System Operator
For Official use
Date and Time of Receipt of Application
(To be filled by the Licensee)
THIRD SCHEDULE (r.27)
FORMAT OF BULK SUPPLY AGREEMENT
1. Duration
2. Tariffs
3. Maximum Capacity
4. Obligation of the parties
5. Source of Supply
6. Area of supply
7. Connection point
8. Metering
9. Connection and use of system conditions
10. Compliance with the directions of the Authority and
System operator
11. Grid Code
12. Power procurement procedures
13. Operating standards
14. Rights of third parties
15. Performance security
16. Termination
17. Insurance
18. Liability
19. Force majeure
20. Governing law
21. Dispute Resolution
FOURTH SCHEDULE (r.32(1))
OPEN ACCESS APPLICATION FORM
APPLICATION FORM FOR GRANT OF OPEN ACCESS
(To be submitted by Open Access Applicant)
Application No:.................. Dated:.................
1. Name of the Applicant:
Postal Address and Physical Address
Phone Numbers
E-Mail
PIN
License number (in the case of a licensee)
Certificate of Registration
2. Address of the Licensee:
Postal Address and Physical Address
Phone Numbers
E-Mail
License number (in the case of a licensee)
Certificate of Registration
3. Applicant Type and power supply agreement details:
(Licensee/Eligible consumer)
Name of
Licensee/
Eligible
consumer
Reference No. Date Valid up to Contracted
capacity
(MVA)
4.Applicant’s contact person details:
Name:
Designation:
Phone Numbers: Office Residential
Mobile
E-mail
5.Type of Open Access:
o Long Term
o Medium Term
o Short Term
o Day Ahead
o Contingency
6. Details of power transfer requirement
i. Quantum of power to be transmitted (MW)
ii. Peak load to be transferred (MW)
iii. Average load to be transferred (MW)
7. Expected date of commencement of open access:………………..
8.Open access period required:
Period
Time Capacity
(MVA)
From Date To Date From Hours To Hours
9. Details at entry point:
Name of Licensee
Type and generating capacity (MVA)
Voltage level
Point of injection (Name of sub-station –
distribution licensee / transmission licensee)
Name of location
Metering arrangement
Meter details
a. Class of accuracy
b. TD interval
c. Maximum demand
d. Power factor
e. Import / export units
f. Parameters:
10. Details at exit point (Licensee / eligible consumer details):
Name of user
Point of exit
Voltage level
Source of feeding for exit point
(Name of sub-station – distribution
licensee / transmission licensee)
Name of location
Metering arrangement
Meter details
a. Class of accuracy
b. TD interval
c. Maximum demand
d. Power factor
e. Import / export units
f. Parameters:
i. (to obtain detail from large power
experts)
794 794
11. Is the consumer at the exit point an existing consumer of
distribution licensee:
(Yes or No) ………….
(If Yes provide the consumer number and Contracted Maximum
Demand (CMD), Category, state whether the open access is for partial
load or for full load)
12. Details of supply contracts
iv. For power to be injected
v. For power to be drawn
vi. For balancing and mismatch power requirement
vii. For transmission open access if involved
viii. Agreement with traders (if any) in the above transaction
13. In case of generating licensee
i. Name of licensee
ii. Generation capacity
iii. Location of the generation plant
iv. No. of units & capacity of each unit
v. Type of fuel
vi. Base load station or peaking load station
vii. If peaking load, then what is the estimated hours of running
viii. If it is a hydro plant, then whether is a run of the river / reservoir
/ multi-purpose / pump storage
ix. Maximum units generation in an year in case of hydro plant
x. Specify the step-up generation Voltage 132kV or 220 kV or any
other voltage
14. Details of application fee (non-refundable):
i. Name of the bank
ii. Draft no. & date
iii. Amount (Ksh.)
iv. Payable at bank
15. Any other information:
………………………………………………………………………......
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
DECLARATION
The applicant hereby declares as follows:
2. I shall abide by the provisions of the Act and the regulations thereof and the
grid code.
5. The information provided herein in this application are correct
and accurate.
6. I have entered into commercial agreement for the proposed
transaction. I shall make the payment of the open access
charges.
7. I hereby agrees to keep the network service provider
indemnified at all times and undertakes to indemnify, defend
and save the network service provider harmless from any and
all damages, losses, claims and actions relating to injury to or
death of any person or damage to property, demands, suits,
recovering costs and expenses, court costs, attorney fees, and
all obligations by or to third parties, arising out of or resulting
from the transactions under his approval.
8. I shall execute the open access agreement after receiving the
approval from the network service provider within fourteen
days failing which the network service provider has right to
cancel the approval without any further notice.
Signature of the Applicant: .................................
Name: .................................................................
Designation: .......................................................
Place: ..................................................................
Date: ..................................................................
Encl: Copy of agreement and necessary documents.
COPY TO: System Operator
For Official use
Date and Time of Receipt of Application
(To be filled by the Licensee)
FIFTH SCHEDULE (r.32(3))
FORMAT OF WHEELING SERVICES AGREEMENT
1. Duration
2. Tariffs (wheeling or use of system charges)
3. Authorization
4. Maximum Capacity
5. Obligation of the parties
6. Source of Supply
7. Area of supply
8. Connection point
9. Metering and energy accounting
10. Connection and use of system conditions
11. Compliance with the directions of the Authority and System
operator
12. Grid Code
13. Operating standards
14. Rights of third parties
15. Termination
16. Insurance
17. Liability
18. Force majeure
19. Governing law
20. Dispute Resolution
SIXTH SCHEDULE (r. 35)
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR OPEN ACCESS
Terms and conditions for Open Access
(1) The quantum of power to be wheeled by the wheeler shall not
exceed their contracted capacity at any time.
(2) The wheeler shall pay all the applicable wheeling or use of
system charges as approved by the Authority.
(3) In case the wheeler draws power from the grid, but the
generator does not generate the power during that period or
injects/supplies less than the committed power, the wheeler
shall pay the grid availability charges as approved by the
Authority.
(4) The generator shall maintain higher injection at their end to
compensate the transmission and distribution loss as shall be
determined by the Authority. The wheeled power scheduled
at the ex-periphery of the generator shall be subjected to
deduction of transmission and distribution losses as shall be
determined by the Authority.
(5) The generation over and above the committed power by the
generator shall not be accounted for. The generator shall not
inject power into the grid without any written agreement and
the necessary open access approval.
(6) The wheeler shall not withdraw in excess of the contracted
capacity. Where a wheeler draws electrical power in excess
of the output energy at exit point (s) of the network service
provider, the wheeler shall pay to the network service
provider the excess in accordance to the tariff determined by
the Authority and a surcharge to be paid to the network
service provider.
(7) The generator shall give necessary day ahead schedule of the
generation and wheeling quantum to the system operator.
(8) It is the responsibility of the generator to inform their
wheeler and the system operator regarding their outage of
plant or lesser supply of committed power by issuing revised
declarations and accordingly the wheeler shall reduce their
withdrawal.
1st March, 2024 THE KENYA GAZETTE
(9) The wheeler shall withdraw the purchased power only up to
their contracted capacity.
(10) There shall be no compensation from the network service
provider where, due to any reason, the committed power is
not drawn.
(11) Where there is load shedding for purposes of grid security or
where there is third party interference to the network or
inevitable accident or force majeure, non-withdrawal shall
not be compensated.
(12) In case of violation of any terms and conditions by the
wheeler, the network service provider shall issue the wheeler
with a 48 hours’ notice within which to make good the
breach ices agreement and the unpaid amounts, if any, shall
become a civil debt.
(13) In case of violation, the network service provider shall be at
liberty to terminate the wheeling services in accordance with
the terms and conditions by the network service provider, the
wheeler shall issue the network service provider with a 48
hours notice within which to make good the breach failure
which the wheeler shall be at liberty to terminate the
wheeling services agreement.
SEVENTH SCHEDULE (r.36(2))
FORMAT OF OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE
AGREEMENT
1. Duration
2. Consideration and Payment
3. Management of Spares
4. Obligation of the parties
5. Compliance with the directions of the Authority and
System operator
6. Grid Code
7. Default
8. Termination
9. Insurance
10. Liability
11. Force majeure
12. Governing law
13. Dispute Resolution
MR/6186292
Dated the 1st March, 2024.
Extracted Entities (1)
previous_gazette_ref
2512
Details
- Act / Legislation
- THE ENERGY ACT
- Reference
- No. 1 of 2019
- Section
- section 145 (4)
- Date Signed
- 1st March 2024
- Page
- 35
- Extraction Method
- regex
Source Gazette
Vol. CXXVI No. 28
Published 8th January 2024