Back
APPROVAL
100% confidence
via regex
GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 7303
GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 7303
THE WATER ACT
(No. 43 of 2016)
APPROVAL
APPROVED TARIFF STRUCTURE FOR THE PERIOD 2024/2025 TO 2027/2028
The Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB), under powers granted by section 72(1)(b) and (2) of the Water Act, 2016, has approved the
regular tariff adjustment for the area served by Marsabit Water and Sewerage Company (MARWASCO).
MARWASCO applied to the Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB) for a review of water services tariffs for the period 2024/2025 to
2027/2028 in line with 72 (1) (b) of the Act. Public consultation on the MARWASCO application was carried out by the requirements of section 139
of the Water Act, 2016.
Having considered the application, the written and oral submissions by all stakeholders and the current data, WASREB has determined that an
upward tariff review is justified for MARWASCO to improve service delivery, operate sustainably and protect consumer interests by meeting the
tariff conditions attached to the tariff.
WASREB gives a one-month notice from the date of this communication to all existing and potential customers of MARWASCO that the
structure of approved tariffs for water services for the four financial years 2024/2025, 2025/2026, 2026/2027 and 2027/2028 shall be as follows:
1 Approved Tariff Structure for the period 2024/2025 to 2027/2028
30th May, 2025 THE KENYA GAZETTE
1.1 Water Tariff
Consumer Categories Consumption Block Approved Tariff
(M3) (KSh./M3)
Domestic/Residential 1-6 270
7-20. 290
21-50 310
51-100 320
101-300 330
>300 340
Commercial/Industrial/Government/Institutions 1-50 310
51-100 320
101-300 330
>300 340
Public Schools, Colleges and Universities 1-600 280
601-1200 310
>1200m3 340
Water Kiosks
Per M3 250
Customers with non-functional meters shall be billed based on the average of the last four months’ bills.
1.2 Sewerage Tariff
1.2.1 Consumers with a Water Connection
(a) Sewerage will be charged at 75% of the water volumes, billed at the tariff for water specified (in 1.1) above for all customer
categories.
(b) Disconnected water accounts shall be charged based on the average sewerage charges for the last four months before the
disconnection.
1.2.2 Customer with no water connection
Sewerage consumers without a water connection shall be charged as follows:
• Domestic customers without a metered water source (Per Single dwelling unit): Ksh. 300 Per Month
• All other categories: 75% of the volume of water consumed as per the metered source of water, including boreholes, at the rates
specified in (1.1) above
1.3 Indexation
The utility’s approved tariffs for water and sewerage shall be eligible for annual indexation, as per the Water Services Regulatory Board
(WASREB) regulations. The inflation adjustment shall come into effect every July of the tariff period, commencing July 2026.
1.4 Miscellaneous Charges
Item/ Service Charge (KSh.)
Water Deposit
Category of consumer
Domestic 2500
Retail shops less than 10m3 3000
Retail shops more than 10m3 3,500
Bar and restaurants less than 15 m3 4000
Bar and restaurants more than 15 m3 6,000
Hotel class “A” and “B” less than 150 m3 12,000
Hotel class “A” and “B” more than 150 m3 15000
Hotel class “C” and ‘D’ less than 150 m3 18000
Hotel class “C” and ‘D’ more than 150 m3 20,000
Hospitals and Health centres more than 150 m3 20,000
Hospitals and Health centres less than 150 m3 12,000
Schools and other institutions more than 200 m3 20,000
Schools and other institutions less than 200 m3 10,000
Minor construction sites of more than 200 m3 15,000
Major construction sites more than 300 m3 50,000
Light industries less than 200 m3 30,000
Medium industries between 200 m3 and 300 m3 50,000
Heavy industries of more than 300 m3 100,000
Water Kiosks 5,000
Customers with only sewer connection are to be charged a deposit equivalent to a water connection
Other Charges
Service
New water connection fee – Connection size: ½ inch to 1 inch 2,500
New water connection fee – Connection size: 1.5 inches to 3 inches 7,500
New water connection fee – Connection size above 3inches 15,000
Water Reconnection fee – at meter point 1,000
Water Reconnection fee – at mains 5,000 and double deposit
Tanker – 8000 & 16,000 litres 2,500 & 5,000 respectively per tanker within the WSP area for all
THE KENYA GAZETTE 30th May, 2025
Item/ Service Charge (KSh.)
consumers
Sale of water Per M3 at bowsing point (own tanker) 290
Replacement of stolen or damaged meters 100% of the market cost of the meter
Meter testing on request 500
Special meter reading under customer’s request 500
Sewer Connection- Residential/ Domestic 5,000
Sewer Connection- Commercial, Government, Schools, Universities
and Colleges
7,500
Sewer Connection- Industrial 15,000
Private sewer unblocking 2,500
Leak detection services 1,000
Sewer Reconnection fee 15,000
Printing of customer’s statement under own request 200
For cutting off the supply at the request of the consumer 200
For turning on the supply otherwise than in respect of a first
connection
Exhauster Services (Company Exhauster) 5,000 for other customers and 4,000 for informal settlements
Private Exhausters (Dumping into the company’s sewer system) 15,000 per Truck per month
Penalties
Illegal water connection, -Commercial, Industry, Construction (Fraud) 100,000 plus estimated consumption during the period of illegality
Illegal water connection, (Fraud) – Domestic 30,000 plus estimated consumption during the period of the illegality
Overcharging (fraud) at water kiosk 15,000
Illegal sewer connection- Commercial, Industry, Construction 100,000
Illegal sewer connection- Domestic, Government, Schools,
Universities & Colleges
30,000
Self-reconnection after cut-off for non-payment 5,000 and billing to be backdated from the date of cut-off
Surcharge for tampering with meters (this to include meter removal,
reversing of meter etc)
5,000
Surcharge for direct suction of water from the supply line using a
pump
10,000
2.0 Cost Summary
Below is the summary of the recommended cost structure that makes up the total costs to be incurred by MARWASCO during the tariff period:
Expenditure Item 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 2027/28
Operations 42,939,299 47,613,313 47,308,029 48,584,496 49,774,782
Maintenance 4,198,543 1,710,000 1,744,200 1,779,084 1,814,666
Regulatory Levy 618,365 1,125,905 1,519,741 1,679,459 1,712,664
Total O&M Costs 47,756,208 50,449,217 50,571,970 52,043,039 53,302,112
Investment Costs - - 1,275,000 2,250,000 2,350,000
Debt Repayment - - - - -
Total Costs 47,756,208 50,449,217 51,846,970 54,293,039 55,652,112
Total Billing (KShs) 15,459,135 28,147,616 37,993,514 41,986,478 42,816,608
Collection Efficiency (%) 76% 81% 86% 91% 93%
Projected Revenue - Without Subsidy 11,765,824 22,830,306 32,715,911 38,253,545 39,866,201
O&M Cost Coverage (%) - Without Subsidy 25% 45% 65% 74% 75%
Total Cost Coverage (%)- Without Subsidy 25% 45% 63% 70% 72%
Operational Subsidy from the County
Government of Marsabit
21,958,994 22,277,774 22,604,700 22,940,103 23,284,328
Projected Revenue - With Subsidy 33,724,818 45,108,080 55,320,611 61,193,648 63,150,529
O&M Cost Coverage (%) - With Subsidy 71% 89% 109% 118% 118%
Total Cost Coverage (%)- With Subsidy 71% 89% 107% 113% 113%
3.0 Conditions attached to the tariff approval
The conditions attached to this approval, which shall form part of the license conditions of MARWASCO, are:
(i) Service Delivery Conditions attached to the Tariff
Target 2022/2023 2023/2024 2024/2025 2025/2026 2026/2027 2027/2028
Water Coverage 0% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14%
Water quality standards 67% 93% 93% 100% Compliance With Standards
Personnel Expenditure as % of
O&M N.C. D 46% 45% 43% 43% 43%
Non-Revenue Water 59% 48% 43% 38% 33% 31%
Hours of Supply (Hrs.) 8 9 9 10 10 11
Staff per 1000 connections 113 113 41 19 13 13
Metering ratio 0% 20% 20% 40% 65% 75%
Collection Efficiency 99% 76% 81% 86% 91% 93%
Resale at Kiosk KSh. 2.00 per 20l Jerry Can KSh. 7.00 per 20l Jerry Can
(ii) Annual budgets: The WSP shall adhere to the budgetary levels set in the tariff.
(iii) Operational Subsidy: For the period 2024/2025 to 2027/2028, the County Government of Marsabit is required to continue providing
operational subsidies to Marsabit Water & Sewerage Co. (MARWASCO), which will be directed towards payment of production electricity
and Salaries for Seconded Staff.
30th May, 2025 THE KENYA GAZETTE
(iv) Surpluses: The surpluses realised during the tariff period shall be used to implement priority service delivery capital projects approved by
WASREB.
(v) Reporting: The utility shall submit quarterly performance reports to WASREB in the prescribed format.
(vi) Metering: MARWASCO shall progressively enhance the metering ratio to attain 100% as per condition (3.i) above
(vii) Investments: The utility shall undertake the investments in Table 1:
Table 1: Investments
NRW Reduction Plan Specifications Qty Unit Cost 2025/2026 2026/2027 2027/2028
Metering
Replacement of Faulty
Consumer Metres
1/2 Inch Mechanical Cold-
Water Metre
150 6,500 975,000
Replacement of Faulty
Consumer Metres
300 6,500 1,950,000
Replacement of Faulty
Consumer Metres
300 6,500 1,950,000
Movable Assets
Laptops 15.60-inch; Display
resolution: 1920×1080
pixels; Processor: Core i5;
RAM: 8GB; OS: Windows
11; SSD:1TB
10 100,000 300,000 300,000 400,000
SUM 1,275,000 2,250,000 2,350,000
Dated the 24th May, 2025.
RICHARD CHERUIYOT,
Ag. Chief Executive Officer,
Water Services Regulatory Board.
GAZETTE NOTIOCE NO. 7304
THE WATER ACT
(No. 43 of 2016)
KIBWEZI - MAKINDU WATER AND SANITATION COMPANY LIMITED
APPROVED TARIFF STRUCTURE FOR THE PERIOD 2024/2025 TO 2026/2027
The Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB), under powers granted by section 72 (1) (b) and (2) of the Water Act, 2016, has approved the
regular tariff adjustment for the area served by Kibwezi - Makindu Water and Sanitation Company (KIBMAWASCO).
KIBMAWASCO applied to the Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB) for a review of water services tariffs for the period 2024/2025 to
2026/2027 in line with 72 (1) (b) of the Act. Public consultation on the KIBMAWASCO application was carried out by the requirements of section
139 of the Water Act, 2016.
Having considered the application, the written and oral submissions by all stakeholders and the current data, WASREB has determined that an
upward tariff review is justified for KIBMAWASCO to improve service delivery, operate sustainably and protect consumer interests by meeting the
tariff conditions attached to the tariff.
WASREB gives a one-month notice from the date of this communication to all existing and potential customers of KIBMAWASCO that the
structure of approved tariffs for water services for the three financial years 2024/2025, 2025/2026 and 2026/2027 shall be as follows:
1.0 Approved Tariff Structure for the period 2024/2025 to 2026/2027
1.1 Water Tariff
Consumer Categories Consumption Block Approved Tariff
(M3) (Kshs/M3)
Domestic/Residential 1-6 113
7-20. 135
21-50 150
51-100 165
101-300 180
>300 203
Multi-Dwelling Units Flat Rate per M3 116
Commercial/Industrial/Government/Institutions 1-50 155
51-100 188
101-300 203
>300 225
Public Schools, Colleges and Universities 1-600 135
601-1200 158
>1200m3 173
Browsing points Per M3 135
Kiosks Per M3 53
Water Projects Per M3 90
Customers with non-functional meters shall be billed based on the average of the last three months’ bills.
THE KENYA GAZETTE 30th May, 2025
1.2 Indexation
The utility’s approved tariffs for water and sewerage shall be eligible for annual indexation, as per the Water Services Regulatory Board
(WASREB) regulations. The inflation adjustment shall come into effect every July of the tariff period, commencing July 2026.
1.3 Miscellaneous Charges
Item/ Service Charge (KSh.)
Water Deposit
Category of consumer
Domestic 2500
Retail shops less than 10m3 3000
Retail shops more than 10m3 3,500
Bar and restaurants less than 15 m3 4000
Bar and restaurants more than 15 m3 6,000
Hotel class “A” and “B” less than 150 m3 12,000
Hotel class “A” and “B” more than 150 m3 15000
Hotel class “C” and ‘D’ less than 150 m3 18000
Hotel class “C” and ‘D’ more than 150 m3 20,000
Hospitals and Health centres more than 150 m3 20,000
Hospitals and Health centres less than 150 m3 12,000
Schools and other institutions more than 200 m3 20,000
Schools and other institutions less than 200 m3 10,000
Minor construction sites of more than 200 m3 15,000
Major construction sites more than 300 m3 50,000
Light industries less than 200 m3 30,000
Medium industries between 200 m3 and 300 m3 50,000
Heavy industries of more than 300 m3 100,000
Water Kiosks 5,000
Customers with only sewer connection are to be charged a deposit equivalent to a water connection
Other Charges
Service
New water connection fee – Connection size: ½ inch to 1 inch 2,500
New water connection fee – Connection size: 1.5 inches to 3 inches 7,500
New water connection fee – Connection size above 3inches 15,000
Water Reconnection fee – at meter point 1,000
Water Reconnection fee – at mains 5,000 and double deposit
Tanker – 8000 & 16,000 litres 2,500 & 5,000 respectively per tanker within the WSP area for all
consumers
Sale of water Per M3 at bowsing point (own tanker) 135
Replacement of stolen or damaged meters 100% of the market cost of the meter
Meter testing on request 500
Special meter reading under customer’s request 500
Sewer Connection- Residential/ Domestic 5,000
Sewer Connection- Commercial, Government, Schools, Universities and
Colleges
7,500
Sewer Connection- Industrial 15,000
Private sewer unblocking 2,500
Leak detection services 1,000
Sewer Reconnection fee 15,000
Printing of customer’s statement under own request 200
For cutting off the supply at the request of the consumer 200
For turning on the supply otherwise than in respect of a first connection 200
Exhauster Services (Company Exhauster) 5,000 for other customers and 4,000 for informal settlements
Private Exhausters (Dumping into the company’s sewer system) 15,000 per Truck per month
Penalties
Illegal water connection, -Commercial, Industry, Construction (Fraud) 100,000 plus estimated consumption during the period of illegality
Illegal water connection, (Fraud) – Domestic 30,000 plus estimated consumption during the period of the illegality
Overcharging (fraud) at water kiosk 15,000
Illegal sewer connection- Commercial, Industry, Construction 100,000
Illegal sewer connection- Domestic, Government, Schools, Universities
& Colleges
30,000
Self-reconnection after cut-off for non-payment 5,000 and billing to be backdated from the date of cut-off
Surcharge for tampering with meters (this to include meter removal,
reversing of meter etc)
5,000
Surcharge for direct suction of water from the supply line using a pump 10,000
2.0 Cost Summary
Below is the summary of the recommended cost structure that makes up the total costs to be incurred by KIBMAWASCO during the tariff period:
Expenditure Item 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27
Operations 93,416,903 111,003,000 111,045,014 115,911,269
Maintenance 4,761,196 6,151,240 6,907,214 7,787,142
30th May, 2025 THE KENYA GAZETTE
Expenditure Item 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27
Regulatory Levy 3,407,295 4,471,521 5,459,153 5,697,076
Total O&M Costs 101,585,394 121,625,761 123,411,381 129,395,487
Investment Costs - 18,413,056 24,636,200 27,640,500
Debt Repayment 104,223 578,469 482,431 -
Total Costs 101,689,617 140,617,286 148,530,013 157,035,986
Total Billing (KShs) 86,454,572 111,788,017 136,478,819 142,426,893
Collection Efficiency (%) 95% 95% 95% 95%
Projected Revenue 82,131,843 106,198,616 129,654,878 135,305,548
O&M Cost Coverage 81% 87% 105% 105%
Total Cost Coverage 81% 76% 87% 86%
3.0 Conditions attached to the tariff approval
The conditions attached to this approval, which shall form part of the license conditions of KIBMAWASCO, are:
(i) Service Delivery Conditions attached to the Tariff
Service Delivery Conditions
Target 2023/2024 2024/2025 2025/2026 2026/2027
Water Coverage (%) 40% 41% 42% 43%
Water quality standards (%) 100% Compliance with Standards
Personnel Expenditure as % of O&M 52% 48% 48% 48%
Maintenance Expenditure as % of O&M 5% 5% 6% 6%
Investment Expenditure as a % of Total
Expenditure
0 13% 17% 18%
Non-Revenue Water 57% 56% 54% 52%
Hours of Supply (Hrs.) 14 15 18 19
Staff per 1000 connections 13 13 12 12
Metering ratio (%) 100% 100% 100% 100%
Collection Efficiency (%) 95% 95% 95% 95%
Resale at Kiosk 3Kshs/20-liter jerrican
(ii) Annual budgets: The WSP shall adhere to the budgetary levels set in the tariff.
(iii) Surpluses: The surpluses realised during the tariff period shall be used to implement priority service delivery capital projects approved by
WASREB.
(iv) Reporting: The utility shall submit quarterly performance reports to WASREB in the prescribed format.
(v) Catchment protection: The utility shall undertake measures to conserve/ protect catchment areas of their water source as part of corporate social
responsibility
(vi) Regulatory Levy: The utility is to pay monthly regulatory levy based on 4% of the total turnover which is inclusive of billing of other services
and interest income earned.
(vii) Subsidy from the County Government of Makueni: The County Government of Makueni shall provide an annual budget subsidy of Kshs.
36,000,000 (thirty-six million) towards system maintenance and investments as factored in this tariff.
(viii) Investments: The utility shall undertake the investments in Table 1:
Table 1: Investments
FY 2024-2025
Targetted
Investment Project Area Guide Size Sample Descriptions Unit Quanti
ty Unit Cost Project Cost
(Ksh)
A. Regional
Master meters
Makindu area - 2'' Dia Installation of District meters No. 2 230,000 460,000
Kibwezi area - 2'' Dia Installation of District meters No. 4 230,000 920,000
Sub-Total 1,380,000
B. Water quality Water treatment
equipment
Chlorine
comparator kit
c/w Sample pair
cell and disc
2000+ - No. 2 149,928 299,856
Pocket pro+
multi 2 tester
ph/cond/tds/salin
ity
- No. 1 90,480 90,480
Chlorine dozer 1,000l
capacity
- No. 1 890,000 890,000
Sub -Total 1,280,336
C. Automation Accounting and
Stores software
Accounting and
stores
management
software
- No. 1 2,500,000 2,500,000
- - Capacity building of the staff No. -
- - Office Desk top computers No. 7 140,000 980,000
- - Office lap-tops No. 4 170,000 680,000
THE KENYA GAZETTE 30th May, 2025
Targetted
Investment Project Area Guide Size Sample Descriptions Unit Quanti
ty Unit Cost Project Cost
(Ksh)
Sub -Total 4,160,000
D. NRW
Reduction Plan
To reduce NRW from
57% to 56%
- Water Pipeline Locator
Machine
No. 1 350,000 350,000
Water pipeline leak detector
machine
No. 2 111,360 222,720
Supply and delivery of
consumer meter DN 15mm
Diameter R200
No. 1,000 3,800 3,800,000
Supply and delivery of
customer meter accessories i.e
Saddle clamp, Gate Valve,
No.
1,000
6,560
6,560,000
Sub-Total 10,932,720
E. Motor
Vehicles and
Motorcycles
Transports
Operations
Motorcycle, Trail, 151 - 180cc No. 3 220,000 660,000
Sub-Total 660,000
TOTAL 18,413,056
Targetted
Investment Project Area Guide Size Sample Descriptions Unit Unit
Cost Quantity Project Cost
(Ksh)
A. Water quality Water treatment
equipment
Pocket pro+
multi 2 tester
ph/cond/tds/salin
ity
- - No. 1 90,480 90,480
Chlorine dozer 1,000 l
capacity
- No. 2 890,000 1,780,000
Purchase of
Portable
Turbidimeters
0 to 1000
NTU
- No. 1 522,000 522,000
Sub-total 2,392,480
B. Automation Accounting and
Stores
- - Office Desk Top Computers No. 2 147,000 294,000
- - Office Laptops No. 2 178,500 357,000
Sub -Total 651,000
C. NRW
Reduction Plan
To reduce NRW from
56% to 54%
- Water Pipeline Locator Machine No. 1 350,000 350,000
Water pipeline leak detector
machine
No. 2 111,360 222,720
GIS Mapping and DMA Zoning No. 1 2,300,000 2,300,000
Supply and delivery of consumer
meter DN 15mm Diameter R200
No. 2,000 6,560 13,120,000
Sub-Total 15,992,720
D. Motor
Vehicles and
Motorcycles
Transport Operations - Motorcycle, Trail, 151 - 180cc No. 5 220,000 1,100,000
- Single Cab Pick-up, 4x4, LWB,
2400-3000 cc, Diesel
No. 1 4,500,000 4,500,000
Sub-Total 5,600,000
TOTAL 24,636,200
FY 2026-2027
Targetted
Investment Project Area Guide Size Sample Descriptions Unit Unit
Cost Quantity Project Cost
(Ksh)
A.NRW
Reduction Plan
To reduce NRW from
54% to 52%
- - Water pipeline leak detector
machine
No. 2 111,360 222,720
Replacement of
worn-out
consumer meters
DN
15mm
Supply and delivery of consumer
meter DN 15mm Diameter R200
No. 1,200 6,822 8,186,880
Sub -Total 8,409,600
B. Capital
Works
Aligon-Mbui Nzau
pipeline
- 6'' dia Supply, deliver and instal 6" dia
hdpe pipe and fittings required to
connect the booster pump @
aligon pumping station and mbui
nzau town to the existing upvc old
pipeline and test flow
No. 1 19,230,90
19,230,900
Sub -Total 19 230,900
TOTAL 27,640,500
Dated the 24th May, 2025.
RICHARD CHERUIYOT,
Ag. Chief Executive Officer,
Water Services Regulatory Board.
FY 2025-2026
30th May, 2025 THE KENYA GAZETTE
Dated the 24th May, 2025.
RICHARD CHERUIYOT,
Ag. Chief Executive Officer, Water Services Regulatory Board.
Extracted Entities (1)
previous_gazette_ref
7303
Details
- Act / Legislation
- THE WATER ACT
- Reference
- No. 43 of 2016
- Section
- section 72(1)(b)
- Signed By
- RICHARD CHERUIYOT
- Title
- Ag. Chief Executive Officer, Water Services Regulatory Board
- Date Signed
- 24th May 2025
- Page
- 20
- Extraction Method
- regex
Source Gazette
Vol. CXXVII No. 108
Published 17th May 2025