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ESTABLISHMENT
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GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 9278
GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 9278
THE PETROLEUM ACT
(Cap. 308)
ESTABLISHMENT
IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by sections 108, 126 and
127 of the Petroleum Act (Cap. 308) the Cabinet Secretary for Energy
and Petroleum makes the following Regulations–
PETROLEUM (UPSTREAM PETROLEUM ACCESS TO LAND)
REGULATIONS, 2025
PART I - PRELIMINARIES
1. These Regulations may be cited as Petroleum (Upstream
Petroleum Access to Land) Regulations, 2025.
2. In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires-
“Act” means the Petroleum Act (Cap. 308);
“Authority” means the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory
Authority established under Section 9 of the Energy Act (Cap. 314).
“best petroleum industry practice” has the meaning assigned to it
10th July, 2025 THE KENYA GAZETTE
under section 2 of the Act;
“Cabinet Secretary" means the Cabinet Secretary for the time
being responsible for petroleum;
“Commission” means the National Land Commission
established by Article 67 of the Constitution;
“Committee” means an ad-hoc Access to Land Acquisition and
Resettlement Committee established under sub-regulation 15(1);
“community” has the meaning assigned to it under section 2 of
the Community Land Act, No. 27 of 2016;
"Community land" has the meaning assigned to it under Article
63 of the Constitution;
“compensation” means payment in cash or in kind to a person in
recognition of loss, suffering or injury;
"Compulsory acquisition" has the same meaning as assigned to it
under section 2 of the Land Act, No. 6 of 2012;
“day(s)” means calendar days;
“development” means the planning, placement, construction and
installation of onshore facilities needed for production of petroleum;
“economic displacement” means loss of income streams or
means of livelihood caused by land acquisition or obstructed access
to land, resulting from the construction or operation of a project or
its associated facilities;
“Energy and Petroleum Tribunal” means the Tribunal
established under Section 25 of the Energy Act, No. 1 of 2019;
“Field Development Plan” means the development plan
described under section 30(2) of the Act and shall include a joint
development plan as described under section 36(4) of the Act
“framework” means a Access to Land, Acquisition and
Resettlement Framework under regulation 11;
“Access to Land” means the temporary occupation or acquisition
of rights other than full property rights such as rights of way or
certain usufructuary rights;
“land acquisition” means land acquisition under section 7 of the
Land Act, No. 6 of 2012
“land restoration” means the process of restoring an area of land
to as near as it may be to the state in which it was at the time of
access to land or land acquisition by the project proponent;
“livelihood” means the full range of means comprising of
capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources)
and activities required for individuals, families or communities to
generate an income to secure the necessities of life;
“livelihood restoration” means programs or measures designed
specifically to maintain or improve the assets, levels of economic
productivity or standards of living to project-affected person whose
livelihoods are adversely affected by the project;
“physical displacement” means the loss of primary shelter
resulting from the acquisition of land for a project that requires the
project-affected persons to move to another location;
“private land” has the meaning assigned to it under Article 64 of
the Constitution;
“project affected persons” means individuals who are adversely
affected either by physical, economic, cultural and/or spiritual
displacement by the access to land or acquisition of land for a
project;
“project proponent” means a contractor operating onshore, a
holder of nonexclusive exploration permit operating onshore, a
holder of an upstream petroleum operational permit operating
onshore, or any other person conducting or intending to conduct
onshore upstream petroleum operations;
"public land" has the meaning assigned to it under Article 62 (1)
of the Constitution;
“upstream petroleum operations” means all or any of the onshore
operations related to the exploration, development, production,
separation and treatment, storage and transportation of crude oil or
natural gas, decommissioning, provided that such upstream
petroleum operations are within a contract area as defined in a
petroleum agreement.
3. (1) These Regulations shall apply to:
a) access to land for onshore upstream petroleum operations;
b) acquisition of an interest in land for onshore upstream
petroleum operations; and
c) resettlement and livelihood restoration related to onshore
upstream petroleum operations.
(2) These Regulations shall not apply to:
(a) access to land or acquisition of an interest in land for
upstream petroleum operations being undertaken offshore;
and
(b) midstream and downstream petroleum operations.
4. The objectives of these Regulations are to provide for the
following;
a) an approach for access to land for onshore upstream
petroleum operations;
b) promotion of onshore upstream petroleum projects while
promoting and protecting the rights and freedoms of project
affected persons, project proponents and owners or occupiers
of land;
c) preparation, submission, review, approval and implementation
of Access to Land, Acquisition and Resettlement Frameworks;
d) establishment of a committee and its functions in Access to
Land, acquisition and resettlement in onshore upstream
petroleum operations;
e) procedures for land restoration and reversion upon completion
of onshore upstream petroleum operations; and
f) any other related matters.
5. In these Regulations, Access to Land, acquisition and
resettlement shall be guided by the principles of land policy under
Article 60(1) of the Constitution, relevant guidelines developed by the
Cabinet Secretary and best petroleum industry practices.
PART II – ACCESS TO LAND
6. (1) A project proponent who intends to enter upon any land to
carry out a survey of the land to undertake exploration activities
relating to petroleum operations shall seek the prior consent of the
owner or occupier of the land in the prescribed land consent agreement
form in the First Schedule.
(2) The project proponent shall submit the signed land consent
agreement form to the Authority upon payment of the prescribed fee in
the Second Schedule.
(3) Where land being accessed is community land, access and
acquisition shall be in accordance with the Community Land Act,
2016.
(4) Where the owner or occupier of the land, for purposes of sub-
regulation (1), cannot be traced, the project proponent shall give thirty
(30) days' notice requiring the landowner or occupier to present
themselves to the project proponent by;
a) publishing a notice in the Gazette and in at least two
newspapers of nationwide circulation;
b) making an announcement of the notice in both official and
local languages in radio station(s) widely broadcasting in the
area within the subject land; and
c) the publications and announcements referred to in (a) and (b)
shall be published and announced, as the case may be, at least
three (3) times as follows;
i. the first publication and announcement shall be on the first
day of the notice period;
ii. the second publication and announcement shall be fifteen
(15) days after the first publication and announcement; and
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iii. the third publication and announcement shall be at least
seven (7) days before the end of the notice period.
(5) The notice referred to in sub-regulation (4) above shall be in
the form prescribed under Form A in the Third Schedule.
(6) Where the owner or occupier of the land cannot be found after
the expiry of the notice under sub-regulation (4) or any such extended
period, then, the project proponent shall seek consent from the
Commission in Form B prescribed in the Third Schedule.
(7) Where the owner or occupier declines to grant consent to
access land to the project proponent for purposes of sub-regulation (1)
then, the project proponent shall seek consent from the Commission in
Form B prescribed in the Third Schedule.
(8) The Commission may authorize in writing, any project
proponent to enter upon any land upon application under sub-
regulations (6) or (7).
(9) For purposes of sub-regulation (8) compensation for damage
resulting from entry authorized by the Commission, shall be
determined by the Commission in accordance with the relevant written
laws.
(10) Any person who contravenes the provisions of sub-regulations
(1) and (4) commits an offence and shall on conviction be liable to the
penalties prescribed in the Seventh Schedule.
7. (1) No person shall plan, place, construct or install onshore
petroleum facilities on any land without agreeing in writing with the
landowner or occupier on the terms and conditions of access to enable
such development or without any other lawful authorisation.
(2) (i) A project proponent who has agreed in writing with the
landowner or occupier under sub-regulation (1), shall within 14 days
of entering into such agreement, deposit a certified copy of the
agreement thereof to the Authority.
(ii) Provided that if there is any amendment or termination to the
said agreement, such amendment or termination shall be submitted or
notified, as the case may be, in writing to the Authority within 7 days.
(3) Any person who contravenes the provisions of sub-regulation
(1) commits an offence and shall on conviction be liable to the
penalties prescribed in the Seventh Schedule.
8. (1) Whenever an owner or occupier of land or any person
suffers denial, loss, damage or injury, caused by access to land
authorized under sub-regulation 6(1), such owner or occupier of land
or such person shall be entitled to prompt payment in full, of just
compensation in accordance with this regulation and relevant written
laws.
Provided that this regulation shall not apply to compensation under
sub-regulation 6(9) and regulation 9.
(2) Whenever in the course of upstream petroleum operations, the
project proponent;
a. denies the owner or occupier of the land the rights to quiet
enjoyment;
b. causes loss of use of or damage to land, crops, trees, buildings,
stock or works therein or thereon;
c. causes loss of life or personal injury to the owner or occupier
of any land or to his/her agents, workmen or servants; or
d. causes damage by any irregularity, trespass, or other wrongful
proceedings
the project proponent shall be liable to prompt payment in full, of
just compensation to an owner or occupier of land or any person, as
the case may be.
(3) While assessing compensation the following factors shall be
considered:
a. damage sustained or likely to be sustained to the owner’s or
occupier’s property whether movable or immovable, in any
other manner on his or her actual earnings;
b. reasonable expenses incidental to the relocation of the project
affected persons who will be compelled to change residence or
place of business; and
c. any other relevant factor.
(4) If the project proponent fails to pay or make compensation
when demanded, or if an owner or occupier or any person is
dissatisfied with the amount or nature of any compensation offered to
him or her thereunder, the owner or occupier or any person may, refer
the matter to a court of competent jurisdiction.
(5) If any difficulty or question arises as to the entitlement to
compensation payable under the Act and regulations, the
determination shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the
relevant written laws by a court of competent jurisdiction.
9. (1) Where a project proponent fails to agree in writing with the
landowner or occupier as provided for under regulation 7, the project
proponent may request the Cabinet Secretary to make an application
for compulsory acquisition as provided for in section 116 of the Act
and the relevant written laws.
(2) If the Cabinet Secretary is satisfied that the project proponent;
a) reasonably requires land for purposes of constructing,
modifying, or operating any upstream petroleum infrastructure
or for incidental purposes; and
b) has failed to acquire the land by agreement after making
reasonable attempts to do so,
33. the Cabinet Secretary may apply to the Commission to acquire
it compulsorily.
PART III - ACCESS TO LAND, ACQUISITION AND
RESETLLEMENT FRAMEWORK
10. A project proponent shall prepare in accordance with this Part,
a Access to Land and Acquisition, and Resettlement Framework or
any variation thereof to the Authority:
a) upon approval or variation of the Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment for the project, and prior to commencing
any upstream petroleum operations which have a significant
impact on project affected persons including the displacement
of project affected persons; or
b) during the submission of a field development plan or a joint
field development plan by a contractor to the Authority.
11. (1) The project proponent shall engage a competent team of
experts led by a lead expert to develop the terms of reference for the
preparation of the framework and submit the terms of reference to the
Authority prior to commencement of preparation of the framework.
Provided that any person involved in the development of the terms
of reference shall not be involved in the preparation of the framework.
(2) The Authority shall review the terms of reference and
composition of the team of experts under sub regulation (1) within
twenty-one (21) days upon submission by the project proponent.
12. (1) Subject to sub-regulation (2), the framework shall be
prepared in accordance with all relevant written laws and best
petroleum industry practices.
(2) The framework shall include but shall not be limited to the
following:
a) policy, legal framework, and applicable standards;
b) procedure of Access to Land and acquisition;
c) scoping and risk assessment;
d) planning for the framework process;
e) baseline data collection;
f) livelihood restoration;
g) stakeholder engagement;
h) grievance management and conflict resolution;
i) implementation of the framework;
j) monitoring and evaluation;
k) land restoration and reversion;
l) framework data management;
m) roles and responsibilities of all the relevant agencies; and
10th July, 2025 THE KENYA GAZETTE
n) composition of the team of experts who developed the
framework and their qualifications.
13. (1) During the preparation of the framework the project
proponent shall seek and record the views of persons who may be
affected by the project by:
a) holding at least two (2) public meetings or such number as
determined in the approved terms of reference under sub-
regulation 12(2), with the affected parties and communities
including the women, youth, persons with disability and other
vulnerable groups in a venue convenient and accessible, and in
a language understandable by the various stakeholders, to
explain the project and its effects and to receive their oral or
written comments;
b) ensuring that appropriate notices indicating the dates, times and
venues of the meetings, are publicized to the affected
communities and the other concerned parties at least seven (7)
days prior to the meetings referred to in paragraph (a) above;
c) placing posters in strategic public places and in the vicinity of
the site of the proposed project, to inform the affected parties
and communities of the meetings, so as to reach persons
described in paragraph (a) above; and,
d) annexing the reports, minutes, proceedings, notice, list of
attendance, photographic and audio evidence of the public
meetings.
(2) The project proponent shall perform public disclosure in
accordance with these Regulations.
14. (1) A project proponent shall submit at least ten (10) printed
copies and an electronic copy of the framework, or in the manner
prescribed by the Authority and accompanied by a duly completed
submission form set out in the Fourth Schedule upon payment of
prescribed fees in the Second Schedule.
(2) Upon submission of the framework to the Authority under sub-
regulation (1), the Authority shall within seven (7) days conduct a
preliminary review of the documentation received from the project
proponent to determine the material completeness of the framework.
(3) The Authority may request for further information from the
project proponent prior to notifying the Cabinet Secretary of the
submission of the framework.
15. (1) There shall be established an ad-hoc Access to Land,
Acquisition and Resettlement Committee for each submitted
framework which shall perform the functions in regulation 17.
(2) The Cabinet Secretary shall within twenty-one (21) days of
being notified by the Authority of the submission of a complete
framework by a project proponent appoint the Committee which shall
be comprised of competent representatives from at least the following
institutions:
a) Ministry responsible for petroleum who shall chair the
committee;
b) Ministry responsible for land matters;
c) Authority who shall be the Secretary;
d) State department responsible for social protection;
e) National Environment Management Authority;
f) National Land Commission; and
g) relevant/affected county government(s).
(3) The Committee may co-opt any other person as it may deem
necessary.
16. The Committee shall carry out the following functions:
a) review the framework and advise the Cabinet Secretary thereto;
b) oversee the management of the framework;
c) coordinate with other relevant entities that deal with Access to
Land, acquisition, and resettlement; and
d) such other functions as may be assigned in writing by the
Cabinet Secretary.
17. The Committee shall, within one hundred and
twenty (120) days upon its appointment, review the
framework in accordance with these Regulations, best
petroleum industry practice and relevant written laws, and
advise the Cabinet Secretary on the determination of the
framework.
18. (1) The Committee shall, within ten (10) days of being
appointed, prepare and issue a notice:
a) inviting the public to make written comments on the
framework within thirty (30) days; and
b) inviting the public for a public hearing to be conducted no
later than forty-five (45) days after the expiry of the notice
period in paragraph (a).
(2) The Committee shall, at the expense of the project proponent:
a) publish the notice on the proposed project in the Gazette and in
at least two (2) newspapers of nationwide circulation;
b) make an announcement of the notice in both official and local
languages in radio station(s) widely broadcasting in the area or
the proposed area of the project; and
c) the publications and announcements referred to in (a) and (b)
shall be published and announced, as the case may be, at least
three (3) times where the first publication and announcement
shall be on the first day of the notice period, the second
publication and announcement shall be fifteen (15) days after
the first publication and announcement, and the third
publication and announcement shall be at least seven (7) days
before the date of the public hearing.
(3) If no written or oral comments are received as stipulated under
sub-regulations (1) and (2) above or at the public hearing or such
extended period as the Committee may specify, the Committee shall
proceed to advise the Cabinet Secretary on the determination of the
Framework.
(4) The notice under sub-regulation (1) shall be in the form
prescribed in the Fifth Schedule.
(5) The Committee may on its own motion or on application by
any person extend the notice period stipulated in sub-regulation (1) so
as to afford reasonable opportunity for public participation.
19. (1) The Committee shall in consultation with the relevant
National Government Administration Officers, hold a public hearing
as stipulated in this regulation.
(2) The public hearing shall be conducted at a venue convenient
and accessible to people who are likely to be affected by the
framework.
(3) All public hearings shall be conducted in an informal and non-
adversarial forum to create a conducive environment for participation
by all stakeholders including youth, women, persons with disabilities
and other vulnerable groups to permit a fair and full examination of all
information presented.
(4) The Committee in consultation with National Government
Administration Officers shall determine the rules of procedure at the
public hearing.
(5) The project proponent shall be given an opportunity to make a
presentation and to respond to specific issues raised at the public
hearing.
(6) Upon the conclusion of the public hearing, the Committee in
consultation with National Government Administration Officers shall
compile a report of the views presented at the public hearing.
20. (1) Notwithstanding sub-regulations 15(3) and 23(3), the
Committee may, during the review of the framework or any variation
thereof, require any person to provide more information or documents.
(2) The information or documents referred to under sub-regulation
(1) shall be provided by such person within seven (7) days of the
request.
(3) For purposes of this regulation, the period of time for review of
the framework or of a variation under regulation 18 and sub-regulation
23(4) respectively, shall stop running from the time the request under
sub-regulation (2) is made until the Committee has received the
information or documents and is satisfied as to their completeness.
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21. (1) Upon receipt of the recommendations from the
Committee under regulation 18, the Cabinet Secretary shall within
fourteen (14) days:
(a) approve the framework;
(b) approve the framework with conditions; or
(c) reject the framework with reasons.
(2) The determination in sub-regulation (1) above shall be
communicated to the project proponent in writing.
22. (1) A project proponent may apply to the Authority to vary an
approved framework in the form prescribed in the Sixth Schedule and
shall submit ten (10) printed copies and an electronic copy of the
proposed variation, reasons thereof, impact and any other relevant
information, upon payment of a prescribed fee in the Second Schedule.
(2) The Authority shall within seven (7) days of submission of the
variation under sub regulation (1) conduct a preliminary review of the
documentation received from the project proponent to determine the
material completeness of the variation.
(3) The Authority may request for further information from the
project proponent prior to forwarding the proposed variation to the
Committee for review.
(4) The Committee shall within thirty (30) days of notification by
the Authority under sub regulation (3) make a determination as to
whether or not the proposed variation is substantive.
(5) Where the Committee determines that the proposed variation is
substantive, the Committee shall make recommendations to the
Cabinet Secretary as to the appropriate review procedure to be applied
in reviewing of the proposed variation.
(6) Where the Committee determines that the proposed variation is
minor, the Committee shall finalize the review and advise the Cabinet
Secretary accordingly.
(7) Upon receipt of the recommendations from the Committee, the
Cabinet Secretary shall within fourteen (14) days:
a) make a determination on the applicable review procedure under
sub-regulation (5);
b) approve the variation with conditions; or
c) reject the variation with reasons.
(8) The determination in sub-regulation (7) above shall be
communicated to the project proponent in writing.
PART IV - LAND RESTORATION AND REVERSION
23. (1) The project proponent upon cessation or completion of
upstream petroleum operations shall, unless otherwise approved by the
Authority, undertake decommissioning and restoration for any Access
to Landed and acquired temporarily, permanently, compulsorily or
negotiated in accordance with relevant written laws.
(2) Where the project proponent fails to utilize compulsorily
acquired land for the intended purpose, breaches any term or condition
of the lease or upon completion of the upstream petroleum operations
on compulsorily acquired land, the land shall revert back to the
National Government.
(3) Where the National Government intends to dispose of
compulsorily acquired land or the compulsorily acquired land is not
utilized for the intended purpose, the original owner or occupier shall
be given the first right of refusal to acquire the land.
PART V – MONITORING AND EVALUATION
24. (1) The project proponent shall in consultation with the
Committee monitor and evaluate the implementation of the
framework.
(2) The Committee shall oversee monitoring and evaluation of the
framework.
(3) The project proponent shall submit a detailed report on
monitoring and evaluation to the Authority at least thirty (30) days
before the end of every calendar quarter, and any other period that may
be prescribed.
(4) The project proponent shall submit a report on monitoring and
evaluation and recommendations, if any, to the Cabinet Secretary
every six (6) months, and any other period that may be prescribed.
25. (1) The Cabinet Secretary shall engage an independent expert
to undertake a completion audit of the Access to Land and acquisition
process.
(2) The completion audit shall be undertaken to ensure that the
Access to Land and acquisition process is in compliance with
applicable standards, planning objectives, commitments of the
framework and written laws.
(3) The audit shall be undertaken one (1) year after physical and
economic displacement has taken place, at least five (5) years after the
start of implementation of livelihood restoration measures and at any
other time as may become necessary.
(4) Upon conclusion of the audit, the expert shall submit a report
of his or her findings and recommendations to the Cabinet Secretary.
PART VI - MISCELLANEOUS
26. (1) Any data or information with respect to which these
regulations apply, shall be managed in accordance with all written
laws.
(2) Subject to sub-regulation (1) above, the project proponent shall
have an obligation to provide access to data and information to the
Cabinet Secretary.
(3) The Committee’s report documenting the findings shall be
prepared and publicly disclosed to the project affected persons and
other relevant stakeholders.
27. (1) Where a person is dissatisfied with the resolution of a
complaint under the grievance management and conflict resolution
process under an approved framework, such person may, in writing,
make a complaint to the Committee through the Authority with respect
to Access to Land acquisition and resettlement process.
(2) Where a person is dissatisfied with the resolution of a
complaint by the Committee, such person may, in writing, request the
Cabinet Secretary for a review.
(3) Where a person is dissatisfied with the decision of the Cabinet
Secretary, such person may within thirty (30) days appeal to the
Tribunal.
(4) Where a complaint is made under sub-regulations (1) and (2),
such complaints shall in each case be resolved within sixty (60) days.
28. A person aggrieved by a decision or order of the
Tribunal, may within thirty (30) days of such a decision or
order, appeal against such decision or order to the High
Court or a court of equal status.
29. (1) A person who commits an offence deemed to be an
economic crime under the Act, shall upon conviction be liable to
penalties described under section 121 of the Act.
34. (2) A person who wilfully trespasses, obstructs, encroaches on,
squats, or in any way interferes with land or access to land used
or intended to be used for upstream petroleum operations shall
upon conviction be liable to the penalties prescribed in the
Seventh Schedule.
35. (3) A person who commits an offence under these Regulations
for which no express penalty is provided shall on conviction be
liable to the penalties prescribed under section 124 of the Act.
36. (4) A person who makes a false statement or a statement which
he has reason to believe is untrue, to the Cabinet Secretary or
to the Authority, shall upon conviction be liable to penalties
prescribed under section 48 of the Act.
FIRST SCHEDULE
Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum Access to Land) Regulations,
Regulation 6(1)
The Petroleum Act, No. 2 of 2019
10th July, 2025 THE KENYA GAZETTE
1. A project proponent and owner/occupier of land shall enter into
and submit to the Authority a duly completed and signed Access to
Land Consent Agreement Form as provided below:
Sch. 1 Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum Access to
Land) Regulations, 2025
Regulation 6(1)
The Petroleum Act, No. 2 of 2019
ACCESS TO LAND CONSENT
AGREEMENT FORM
This Form shall be submitted in complete
original copies together with supporting
documents; one(1) to the Authority and
one (1) to the Cabinet Secretary.
1. Parties,
beneficiaries and
PSC/permit
Project proponent:
Name:___________________
Company registration
number:____________
Nationality:_______________
Address:_________________
Production Sharing Contract (PSC):
{provide details of parties; execution date;
Block; exploration period; start date of
exploration period; end date of
exploration period}
Non-exclusive exploration permit:{
provide details of name permit holder(s);
permit number/reference; date of issue;
Block, date of expiry; permit area}
Land owner and/or occupier:
Name:___________________
National identity card number(s),
company registration number, etc.:
_________________
Address:_________________
Indicate whether: registered owner;
registered lessee registered trustee
(individual or body corporate); County
Government (in case of unregistered
community land), Registered Community
Land Management Committee;
Names of occupiers and/or
beneficiaries:____________
2.Particulars of land Land parcel/title registration number:
_________
Description of precise physical location
(County, area, locality, etc.): ________
Georeferencing of precise physical
location: ________
Acreage: ____________
Type of land tenure:______________
End period of land tenure (if
any):_______
Type of land use:___________
Description of developments (bare,
buildings, crops, forest, etc.):________
3. Description of upstream
petroleum operations
List all upstream petroleum operations to
be carried out on the land:
4. Project proponent’s
covenants
4.1 The project proponent confirms that it
holds the PSC or non-exclusive
exploration permit described in clause 1
and thereby has all lawful authority to
conduct the upstream petroleum
operations described in clause 3.
4.2 The project proponent shall conduct
the upstream petroleum operations
described in clause 3 on the Owner’s land
in accordance with relevant written laws
and as agreed by the Parties herein.
4.3 The project proponent undertakes to
compensate the Owner in accordance with
these Regulations and all relevant written
laws.
4.4 In consideration thereof, the project
proponent shall pay rent as agreed by the
Parties.
5. Owner’s/occupier’s
covenants
5.1 The Owner confirms that it is the
registered owner; registered lessee; lawful
occupier; lawful beneficiary as described
in clause 1.
5.2. The Owner/occupier confirms that it
possesses all lawful authority, and where
necessary has sought and has been granted
all such lawful authority, to grant and
hereby so grants access to the project
proponent to undertake the upstream
petroleum operations described in clause
3 on terms and conditions agreed by the
Parties.
5.3 The Owner/occupier confirms that it
has at all times acted and continues to act
of its free will in negotiating and signing
this Form and all relevant agreements (if
any) with the project proponent.
6. Term and renewal The term of the access to land shall be
from [date] to [date].
The Parties have [agreed] [not agreed] to
make provision for renewal/extension of
the term for a further period of [defined]
[undefined] term.
7. Dispute resolution Both Parties agree that they shall exhaust
the agreed alternative dispute resolution
mechanisms in the event of a
dispute/conflict.
The Parties shall within seven (7) days
notify the Authority and Cabinet
Secretary of any dispute/conflict, the
progress and resolution thereof. Any such
notification to the Authority or Cabinet
Secretary shall not entitle either Party to
any action and/or remedy by the Authority
or Cabinet Secretary with respect to the
dispute/conflict.
Dated _________________ at
_____________
Project proponent:
I/we hereby declare that the above
information is true to the best of my/our
knowledge, information and belief. I
understand that provision of any false
statement is an offence under sections 47
and 48 of the Act and may lead to
cancellation, suspension or otherwise of
the consent.
Name of authorized representative:_____
Signature: _________
Official endorsement (if any): ______
Witnessed by________
Owner/occupier:
I/we hereby declare that the above
information is true to the best of my/our
knowledge, information and belief. I
understand that provision of any false
statement is an offence and may lead to
cancellation, suspension or otherwise of
the consent.
Name of Owner or authorized
representative:_____
Signature: _________
Official endorsement (if any): ______
Witnessed by________
List of copies of
supporting documents
submitted by each party as
applicable
Including but not limited to:
o Certified copies of
Identification documents for the
individuals and Directors
o certified copies of duly signed
supplemental/definitive Access to Land
consent agreement between the Parties
o certified copies of official land
search
o certified copies of company
search or an equivalent for foreign
companies
o certified copies of title
document
o incorporation certificate
o tax compliance certificate
o KRA PIN
o Any other relevant documents.
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
3:27 PM THE KENYA GAZETTE 10th July, 2025
4340 4340
Date of complete
submission
List of submitted
attachments
Checked by/date
Verified by/date
2. Where a Project proponent and owner/occupier of land enter
into a definitive Access to Land agreement subject to paragraph 3, the
Access to Land Consent Agreement Form in paragraph 1 above shall
prevail over such other agreement in the event of a conflict or
inconsistency.
3. Any definitive Access to Land agreement entered into between
a Project proponent and owner/occupier of land shall contain at a
minimum the following provisions:
i. Name of the parties
ii. Owner of the property
iii. Family members of the registered landowner
iv. Access to Land fee
v. The title/parcel number
vi. Effective date
vii. Project proponent’s covenants
viii. Landowner’s covenants
ix. Landowner’s warranties and representations
x. Alienation
xi. Movable and Project proponent ’s improvements
xii. Default and termination
xiii. Renewal, if desired
xiv. Ancillary rights
xv. Notices
xvi. Governing law
xvii. Dispute resolution
xviii. Legal intention to be bound;
xix. Date of execution; and
xx. Any other relevant clauses.
SECOND SCHEDULE
Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum Access to Land) Regulations,
Regulations 6(2), 15(1) and 23(1)
APPLICABLE FEES
Regulation no. Item Fees (USD)
6 (2) Submission of Access to Land
Consent Agreement Form
Nil
15(1) Framework Submission 50,000
23(1) Framework Variation 10,000
Form A
THIRD SCHEDULE
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
THE PETROLEUM ACT, Act No. 2 of 2019
PETROLEUM (UPSTREAM PETROLEUM ACCESS TO
LAND) REGULATIONS, 2025
Regulation 6(5)
NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC
Notice to the Public for Access to Land to carry out a
survey/inspection of land to undertake exploration activities relating to
petroleum operations
Pursuant to Regulation 6(5) of the Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum
Access to Land) Regulations, 2025……., the
……………………………………………. (Project proponent)
HEREBY GIVES NOTICE of its intention to enter upon the land
described below for purposes of carrying out a survey to undertake
exploration activities relating to petroleum operations.
Description of the Land:
LAND REGISTRATION NO: ………………………
AREA: …………………………………………………
COUNTY:………………………………………………
GPS CO-ORDINATES: ………………………………
Details of the Registered Owner
NAME OF REGISTERED OWNER…………………
LAST KNOWN ADDRESS……………………………
Details of the Project proponent
NAME OF PROJECT PROPONENT:
……………………………………………………………..
CONTACT DETAILS:…………………..
ADDRESS: ………………………………………………
TAKE NOTICE that if no objection is received by the Project
proponent in writing, within the next thirty (30) DAYS of publication
of this notice, the Project proponent may proceed to enter the subject
land in accordance with the Act for purposes of undertaking the
Survey/inspection.
Dated…………………………………………………………
Director
PROJECT PROPONENT
Form B
THIRD SCHEDULE
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
THE PETROLEUM ACT, Act No. of 2019
PETROLEUM (UPSTREAM PETROLEUM ACCESS TO LAND)
REGULATIONS, 2025
APPLICATION FOR CONSENT OF NATIONAL LAND
COMMISSION TO ACCESS LAND TO CARRY OUT A
SURVEY/INSPECTION TO UNDERTAKE EXPLORATION
ACTIVITIES RELATING TO PETROLEUM OPERATIONS
(Pursuant to Regulation 6(6) and 6(7)
To be submitted in TRIPLICATE in respect of each transaction and
sent to or left at the appropriate office of the National Lands
Commission
TO: THE NATIONAL LAND COMMISSION
P. O. Box
Nairobi
Application No………………………………………………
I/ We HEREBY apply to the NATIONAL LAND COMMISSION
for its consent to enter upon land to carry out a survey/inspection of
the land to undertake exploration activities relating to petroleum
operations for the parcel of land described below, and give the
following information:
1. (a) Present registered holder of interest (if Known) (full name in
BLOCK LETTERS):
………………………………………………………
(b) Nationality:……………………………………
(c) Address:…………………..……………………
2. (a) Project proponent /Applicant. (full name in BLOCK LETTERS)
10th July, 2025 THE KENYA GAZETTE
……………………………………………………...
(b) If a limited liability company, names of directors, authorised and
issued share capital and principal shareholders;
(c) Incorporation Certificate No…………………..
(d) Address…………………………………………
(e) PIN No………………………………………….
3. Nature of Consent sought (e.g. consent to enter upon land to carry
out a survey of the land to undertake exploration activities relating to
petroleum operations)
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
4. Term/Time Required (i.e approximate the length of time for which
the survey is to take)
……………………………………………………
5. Description of Land-
L.R. or Parcel No……………………………………
Area: …………………………………………………
Locality: …………………………………………….
County:……………………………………………….
6. (a) Estimated value of the land: ……………….KSh
(Any other information affecting the amount of the consideration,
particularly regarding the description and area of crops with estimated
yields and value thereof)
(b) Full description and approximate value of improvements on land
………………………………………………………….
(c) Any other special considerations
………………………………………………………….
7. A Notice to the Public on Access to Land, has been issued pursuant
to Regulation 6(5) and the thirty (30) days period have lapsed and no
objection has been received by the Project proponent :
a) Date of Notice :…………………………………….
b) Mode of Publication: …………………………….
c) Date of Publication: ………………………………
d) Coverage of the Publication (County, national,
international): ………………………………………..
I/we hereby declare that the above information is true to the best of
my/our knowledge, information and belief. I understand that provision
of any false statement is an offence under sections 47 and 48 of the
Act and may lead to cancellation, suspension or otherwise of the
authorisation.
Signature of the Applicant……………………………
Name;……………………………………………………
Designation: ……………………………………………
Name of the Project proponent /Applicant:…………
Witnessed by:………
Date……………………………………………………
Attachments:
1. Certificate of Incorporation
2. Copy of Company Search Certificate (CR12)
3. Copy of KRA PIN Certificate
4. Copy of KRA Tax Compliance Certificate
5. Copy of Notice/ Newspaper Advertisement
6. Copy of Land Search
7. Certified copies of Identification Documents of the Directors of the
Applicant
FOURTH SCHEDULE
PETROLEUM (UPSTREAM PETROLEUM ACCESS TO
LAND) REGULATIONS, 2025
Regulation 15(1)
PETROLEUM (UPSTREAM PETROLEUM ACCESS TO LAND) REGULATIONS, 2025
ACCESS TO LAND, ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT FRAMEWORK (LAARF) SUBMISSION FORM
Date:
To: The Director General
Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority
PART A: DETAILS OF PROJECT PROPONENT
A1 Name of Project proponent………………………
A2 Address…………………………………….
A3. Production Sharing Contract (PSC): parties; execution date; Block; exploration period; start date of exploration period; end date of
exploration period……………………..
A4. Non-exclusive exploration permit: name of permit holder(s); permit number/reference; date of issue; Block, date of expiry; permit area
A5 Name and designation of the contact person………………………………………
A6 Telephone Number:……………………………………………………
A7 Email:
PART B: Project Description
Description of the proposed project………………………………………………………….
PART C: The LAARF
C1 Title of the proposed LAARF:………………………………………………………………..
C2 Location of the proposed LAARF (L.R. No., area, County and GPS Coordinates)…………………………………….
C3 Description of the LAARF activities ……………………
C4. Objectives and scope of the LAARF……………………
C5 EIA License No:…………………………………………
PART D: DECLARATION BY THE PROJECT PROPONENT
I/we hereby declare that the above information is true to the best of my/our knowledge, information and belief. I understand that provision of any
false statement is an offence under sections 47 and 48 of the Act and may lead to prosecution and/ cancellation, suspension or otherwise of the
Framework.
Name of authorized representative:_____
Signature: _________
Official endorsement (if any): ………………………………………..
Witnessed by…………………………………………………….
PART E: FOR OFFICIAL USE
Received by…………………………Date………………………
3:27 PM THE KENYA GAZETTE 10th July, 2025
4342 4342
Checked by………………………….Date……………...…………
Verified by………………………………Date…….………………
Vetting comments ………………………………………………………………….……
………………………………………………………………………
Officer………………………Sign…………………………………Date...…………………….
PART F: FOR OFFICIAL USE
Date of submission to the LAAR Committee………………………
Date of submission of recommendations to the Cabinet Secretary…………………………………………………………
Important note;
1.0 Submit Ten (10) hard copies of the framework
2.0 Submit an electronic copy of the framework sent to
info@epra.go.ke
3.0 Pay the fees prescribed in Schedule 2.
FIFTH SCHEDULE
Regulation 19
Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum Access to Land) Regulations,
Notice to the Public to Submit Comments and Invitation for Public
Hearing on Access to Land, Acquisition and Resettlement Framework
for [Title of the proposed project] (LAARF)
Pursuant to Regulation 19 of the Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum
Access to Land) Regulations, 2025……., the Energy and Petroleum
Regulatory Authority has received LAARF Report for the
implementation of the proposed LAARF [title of the
Framework]……………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………..(brief description
of the Framework)………………………………………at
...........•................•....................................................... (locality) of
County. The said LAARF
anticipates the following effects to the community, landowner(s)
and/or environment.
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………….………………… (describe the
anticipated resettlement; livelihood restoration, stakeholder
engagement, grievance management, implementation programme,
etc.).
The Framework of the proposed project may be inspected during
working hours at:
(a) Ministry responsible for Petroleum;
(b) Ministry responsible for Mining;
(c) The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA)
Headquarters;
(d) Relevant County Government offices
(e) Relevant County Commissioner officer
(f) EPRA Regional offices, where applicable;
(g) Ministry responsible for Petroleum, Mining and EPRA websites
(accessible 24 hours):
The Access to Land, Acquisition and Resettlement Committee invites
members of the public to submit written comments within thirty (30)
days of the date of publication of this notice to the Director-General,
Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (Authority Physical and
Email Address).
The Access to Land, Acquisition and Resettlement Committee invites
members of the public for a public hearing to be held at [details of the
location]…………. on [date]……………. From [time]…………….
Dated this…………day of………………….20……………………
Signature……………………………………………………………
Project proponent…………………………………………………..
LAAR Committee Chairperson………………………………………
SIXTH SCHEDULE
PETROLEUM (UPSTREAM PETROLEUM ACCESS TO LAND)
REGULATIONS, 2025
(Regulation 23(1))
Application Ref. No.: ………………………………….
LAARF Approval Ref. No.: ………………………………………
APPLICATION FOR VARIATION OF ACCESS TO LAND,
ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT FRAMEWORK (LAARF)
PART A: PREVIOUS APPLICATIONS
A 1: Have there been there previous applications for variation of the
LAARF. YES ……. NO ……..
A 2: If yes indicate the application number
………………………………(attach copy)
PART B: DETAILS OF APPLICANT
B 1: Name (Company): ………………………………………………..
B2: Company Registration No ……………………………….
B3: Postal Address: ………………………………………………..…..
B4: Name of contact person: …………………………………………
B5: Nationality: ………………………………………………………..
B5: Designation of contact person: …………………………………….
B6: ID/Passport No: …………………………………………………..
B6: Postal Address of contact person: ………………………………..
B7: Telephone No: …………………………………………………
B8: E-mail: ……………………………………………….. .
PART C: DETAILS OF LAARF APPROVAL
C I: Name of the Project proponent of the LAARF: …………………
C2: Application No. of the LAARF: ………………………………..
C3: Date of approval of the LAARF: ………………………………
PART D: PROPOSED VARIATIONS OF THE LAARF
D1: Approval Conditions in the LAARF:
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………….........................................................
.......................................................................................
D2: Proposed variation(s):
…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
……………
D3: Reason for variation(s):
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
……………
D4: Describe the changes (the project, implementation of the
Framework, resettlement, livelihood restoration, socio-economic and
environmental/ecological etc.) arising from the proposed variations:
…………………………………………………………………………
10th July, 2025 THE KENYA GAZETTE
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
……………
D5: Describe how the landowner(s) and the community,
implementation of Framework, natural ecosystems might be affected
by the proposed variations:
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
……………
D6: Describe how and to what extent the performance requirements set
out in the Framework previously approved or previously submitted for
this Framework may be affected
…………………………………….……………………………………
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
……………………
D7: Describe any additional measures proposed to eliminate, reduce or
control any adverse changes arising from the proposed variation(s)
process ………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………
……………………
D8: ESIA Licence No:………………………………. Validity
period……………………………………
PART E: DECLARATION BY APPLICANT
I/we hereby declare that the above information is true to the best of
my/our knowledge, information and belief. I understand that provision
of any false statement is an offence under sections 47 and 48 of the
Act and may lead to prosecution and/ cancellation, suspension or
otherwise of the Framework.
. …………………… ………………………..
………………………………
Name ………………………………………….Designation
……………………………………………………….Signature
……………………
Witnessed by:……………
Date …………………………………………..
On behalf of…………………………………………….
Company name and seal
PART E: FOR OFFICIAL USE
Received by……………………Date……………………………
Checked by…………………..Date……………………...…………
Verified by……………………Date…………….………………
Vetting comments …………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………
Officer……………………Sign…………Date...………………….
PART F: FOR OFFICIAL USE
Date of submission to the LAAR Committee………………………
Date of submission of recommendations to the Cabinet
Secretary……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Important note;
4.0 Submit Ten (10) hard copies of the framework
5.0 Submit an electronic copy of the framework sent to
info@epra.go.ke
6.0 Pay the fees prescribed in Schedule 2.
SEVENTH SCHEDULE
Regulations 6(10), 7(3) and 30(2)
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
Regulation Offence Penalty
6(10)
Contravening the provisions
relating to seeking consent to
access land for petroleum
operations in the manner
prescribed in sub-regulations
6(1) and (4).
A fine of not
more than KSh.
5,000,000.00 or
imprisonment for
a term of not
more than three
(3) years, or to
both.
7(3)
Developing upstream
petroleum operations, other
than conducting a survey or
exploratory activities, on any
land, without consent from the
owner, occupier or the
National Lands Commission
as the case may be.
A fine of not
more than KSh.
5,000,000.00 or
imprisonment for
a term of not
more than three
(3) years, or to
both.
30(2)
Wilfully trespassing,
obstructing, encroaching on,
squatting, or in any way
interfering with land or access
to land used or intended to be
used for upstream petroleum
operations.
A fine of not
more than KSh.
1,000,000.00 or
imprisonment for
a term of not
more than three
(3) years, or to
both.
Dated the 10th July, 2025.
Extracted Entities (1)
previous_gazette_ref
9278
Details
- Act / Legislation
- THE PETROLEUM ACT
- Reference
- Cap. 308
- Section
- section 9
- Date Signed
- 10th July 2025
- Page
- 122
- Extraction Method
- regex
Source Gazette
Vol. CXXVII No. 150
Published 11th June 2025