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GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 4161
GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 4161
THE WATER ACT
(No. 43 of 2016)
REGULATION
under the powers granted by section 72 (1) (b) and (2) of the Water Act, 2016, has approved the regular tariff adjustment for the area served by Lamu Water and Sewerage Company Limited (LAWASCO).
Lamu Water and Sewerage Company Limited (LAWASCO) applied to the Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB) for review of water services tariffs, for the period 2025/2026 to 2028/2029 as per section 72 (1) b of the Water Act 2016.
Public consultation on the LAWASCO application was carried out in accordance with the requirements of section 139 of the Water Act 2016.
Having considered the application, the written and oral submissions by all stakeholders and the current data, WASREB has determined that an upward tariff review is justified for LAWASCO to improve service delivery, operate sustainably and protect consumer interests by meeting the tariff conditions attached to the tariff.
WASREB hereby gives a one-month notice from the date of this communication to all existing and potential customers of LAWASCO that the structure of approved tariffs for water services for the four financial years 2025/2026, 2026/2027, 2027/2028 and 2028/2029 shall be as follows:
1.0 Approved Tariff Structure
1.1 Water Tariff Structure for the period 2025/2026 to 2028/2029
Consumer Categories Consumption Block (m3) Approved Tariff (KSh./m3)
Domestic/Residential 1-6 160
7-20. 175
21-50 185
51-100 195
101-300 205
>300 215
Multi-Dwelling Units Flat Rate 180
Commercial/Industrial 1-50 185
51-100 195
101-300 205
>300 215
19th March, 2026 THE KENYA GAZETTE
Consumer Categories Consumption Block (m3) Approved Tariff (KSh./m3)
Schools, Universities and Colleges 1-600 195
601-1200 205
>1200M3 215
Water Kiosks Per M3 70
Customers with non-functional meters shall be billed based on the average of the last three months’ bills.
1.2 Indexation
The utility’s approved tariffs for water and sewerage shall be eligible for annual indexation, as per the regulations of the Water Services
Regulatory Board (WASREB). The inflation adjustment shall come into effect every July of the tariff period commencing July 2027.
1.3 Miscellaneous Charges
These shall be as follows:
Item/ Service Charge (KSh.)
Water Deposit
Category of consumer
Domestic 2,500
Retail shops less than 10m3 3,000
Retail shops more than 10m3 3,500
Bar and restaurants less than 15 m3 4,000
Bar and restaurants more than 15 m3 6,000
Hotel class “A” and “B” less than 150 m3 12,000
Hotel class “A” and “B” more than 150 m3 15,000
Hotel class “C” and ‘D’ less than 150 m3 18,000
Hotel class “C” and ‘D’ more than 150 m3 20,000
Hospitals and Health centres more than 150 m3 20,000
Hospitals and Health centres less than 150 m3 12,000
Schools and other institutions more than 200 m3 20,000
Schools and other institutions less than 200 m3 10,000
Minor construction sites of more than 200 m3 15,000
Major construction sites more than 300 m3 50,000
Light industries less than 200 m3 30,000
Medium industries between 200 m3 and 300 m3 50,000
Heavy industries of more than 300 m3 100,000
Water Kiosks 5,000
Customers with only sewer connection are to be charged a deposit equivalent to a water connection
Other Charges
Service
New water connection fee – Connection size: ½ inch to 1 inch 2,500
New water connection fee – Connection size: 1.5 inches to 3 inches 7,500
New water connection fee – Connection size above 3inches 15,000
Water Reconnection fee – at meter point 1,000
Water Reconnection fee – at mains 5,000 and double deposit
Tanker – 8000 and 16,000 litres 2,500 and 5,000 respectively per tanker within the WSP area for all consumers
Sale of water per M3 at Bowsing Point (own tanker) 185
Replacement of stolen or damaged meters 100% of the market cost of the meter
Meter testing on request 500
Special meter reading under the customer’s request 500
Private sewer unblocking 2,500
Leak detection services 1,000
Printing of customer’s statement under own request 200
For cutting off the supply at the request of the consumer 200
For turning on the supply otherwise than in respect of a first connection 200
Exhauster Services (Company Exhauster) 5,000 for other customers and 4,000 for informal settlements
Penalties
Illegal water connection, -Commercial, Industry, Construction (Fraud) 100,000 plus estimated consumption during the period of illegality
Illegal water connection, (Fraud) – Domestic 30,000 plus estimated consumption during the period of the illegality
Overcharging (fraud) at water kiosk 15,000
Self-reconnection after cut-off for non-payment 5,000 and billing to be backdated from the date of cut-off
Surcharge for tampering with meters (this to include meter removal, reversing of meter etc)
5,000
Surcharge for direct suction of water from the supply line using a pump 10,000
2.0 Cost Structure
2.1 Cost Summary
Below is the summary of the recommended cost structure that makes up the total costs to be incurred by LAWASCO during the tariff period:
Expenditure Item 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 2027/28 2028/29
Operations 33,253,465.00 36,613,341.04 37,141,581.87 37,699,780.17 38,323,015.77
Maintenance 3,865,251.00 4,058,513.55 4,180,268.96 4,305,677.03 4,434,847.34
Regulatory Levy 846,008.00 808,298.17 1,878,509.68 1,980,390.27 2,097,515.98
1230 1230
Expenditure Item 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 2027/28 2028/29
Total O&M Costs 37,964,724.00 41,480,152.76 43,200,360.51 43,985,847.47 44,855,379.09
Investment Costs - - - - -
Debt Repayment - - - - -
Total Costs 37,964,724.00 41,480,152.76 43,200,360.51 43,985,847.47 44,855,379.09
Total Billing (KShs) 22,022,707.00 20,207,454.17 46,962,742.08 49,509,756.76 52,437,899.59
Collection Efficiency (%) 95% 95% 95% 95% 95%
Projected Revenue - Without Subsidy 20,921,571.65 19,197,081.47 44,614,604.97 47,034,268.92 49,816,004.61
O&M Cost Coverage (%) - Without Subsidy 55% 46% 103% 107% 111%
Total Cost Coverage (%)- Without Subsidy 55% 46% 103% 107% 111%
3.0 Conditions attached to the tariff approval.
The conditions attached to this approval which shall form part of the license conditions of LAWASCO are:
3.1 Service Delivery Conditions attached to the Tariff
SERVICE DELIVERY CONDITIONS
Target 2024/2025 2025/2026 2026/2027 2027/2028 2028/2029
Water Coverage (%) 74% 74% 75% 76% 77%
Water quality standards (%) 100% Compliance with Standards
Personnel Expenditure as % of O&M 51% 47% 45% 45% 45%
Non-Revenue Water 54% 51% 49% 47% 45%
Hours of Supply (Hrs.) 12 13 14 15 16
Staff per 1000 connections 24 23 21 17 15
Metering ratio (%) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Collection Efficiency (%) 95% 95% 95% 95% 95%
Resale at Kiosk KSh. 2.00 per 20l Jerry Can KSh. 5.00 per 20l Jerry Can
Other Conditions
3.2 Annual budgets: -The WSP shall adhere to the budgetary levels set in the tariff.
3.3 Surpluses: -The surpluses realised during the tariff period shall ONLY be used to implement priority service delivery capital projects approved by WASREB
3.4 Reporting: -The utility shall submit to WASREB a quarterly performance report in the format provided
3.5 Regulatory Levy: -The utility is to pay a monthly regulatory levy based on 4% of turnover, which is inclusive of billing for other services and interest income earned.
3.6 Operational Subsidy: - For the period 2026/2027 to 2028/2029, the County Government of Lamu is required to continue to provide subsidies to Lamu Water and Sewerage Co. to be directed towards payment of production electricity and Salaries for seconded staff and investments as shown in the table below:
Expenditure 2026/2027(KSh.) 2027/2028(KSh.) 2028/2029(KSh.)
Seconded Staff 7,452,390 7,601,437 7,753,466
Electricity 14,286,039 15,714,643 17,286,107
Investment 9,163,540 9,906,830 10,309,600
Total 30,901,969 33,222,910 35,349,173
3.7 Investments: -The County Government of Lamu to undertake the investments in Apendix 1 below on behalf of the company:
4.0 Penalty notice
4.1 Take note that failure of an Accounting Officer to administer this tariff and the conditions attached to it is an offence subject to section 196
(2) of the Public Finance Management Act 2012, 117 (1) (aa) of the County Governments Act 2012, Sections 147 and 158 of the Water Act
2016, and Regulations 46 (1), 101 and 105 of the Water Services Regulations 2025.
4.2 Failure to comply with the tariff and conditions attached to it amounts to a breach of licence conditions and shall attract sanctions pursuant to section 92 of the Water Act 2016, including:
(i) Payment of a penalty
(ii) Suspension or cancellation of the licence
(iii)Placement of the utility under Special Regulatory Regime
(iv) Prosecution.
Appendix 1: Investments through subsidy from the County Government of Lamu
FY 2026-2027
Targetted
Investment
Project Area Guide Size Sample Descriptions Unit Unit Cost Quantity Project Cost
(KSh.)
A. Metering Consumer
Meters
To ensure all stopped
Meters are replaced and provide for the new water connections.
DN15 ¾” Cold Water Consumer meters - dry velocity type
(where water does not come into contact with counter/dial), preferably Kent or Zenner
No 4,200 400 1,680,000
Master Meters DN50 Cold Water Master meters - dry velocity type (where water does not come into contact with counter/dial)
No 55,000 4 220,000
19th March, 2026 THE KENYA GAZETTE
Targetted
Investment
Project Area Guide Size Sample Descriptions Unit Unit Cost Quantity Project Cost
(KSh.)
DN90 Cold Water Master meters - dry velocity type(where water does not come into contact with counter/dial)
No 65,000 2 130,000
DN100 Cold Water Master meters - dry velocity type (where water does not come into contact with counter/dial)
No 85,000 3 255,000
DN150 Cold Water Master meters - dry velocity type (where water does not come into contact with counter/dial)
No 155,000 2 310,000
B. Capital
Works
Billing system and accessories
Migrate from manual to digital system
Software Allow programming, supply and installation of a water billing system
Ls 4,160,000 1 4,160,000
C. Treatment works
Laboratory
Equipment and
Reagents
To ensure water quality test is carried out as per WASREB regulation
Assorted items to be used for carrying out water analysis
Procurement of Laboratory
Equipment’s and Reagents necessary for day-to-day water quality analysis
Ls 1,152,190 1 1,152,190
D. Water system extension
Pipeline extension
To provide water access at Mokowe
DTF-50 Site
DN 63mm, 1,500 metres
PVC Pipeline
Construction of 1,500 metres
PVC Pipeline for Mokowe
DTF-50 Site and its environs
Ls 1,256,350 1 1,256,350
Sub -Total 9,163,540
FY 2027-2028
A. Water system rehabilitation
Repair of damaged well structures at
Shella Shallow
Wells
Address the Well structural damages and replace the stolen items at the respective
Wells.
- Construction of Concrete Well
Top Covers and replacement of all necessary missing items.
Ls 4,698,430 1 4,698,430
B. Capital
Works
Computers and printers
Provide incentive for keeping records of daily operation within all sections
Computers with a RAM
8 or above
Supply Computers with a
RAM 8 or above
Ls 1,128,000 1 1,128,000
C. Treatment works
Improving water production at water sources
Provide Booster and well Pumps at Shella and Belebele water works.
0.75 Kw submersible
Pump
Supply and Delivery of 0.75
Kw 3 Phase submersible complete with all necessary accessories
No 55,000 10 550,000
Provide Booster and well Pumps at Shella and Belebele water works.
2.2 Kw submersible
Pump
Supply and Delivery of 2.2
Kw 3 Phase submersible complete with all necessary accessories
No 79,000 10 790,000
Provide Booster and well Pumps at Shella and Belebele water works.
11 Kw submersible
Pump
Supply and Delivery of 11 Kw
3 Phase submersible complete with all necessary accessories
No 600,200 2 1,200,400
Provide boosters and well Pumps at Shella and Belebele water works.
18.5 Kw submersible
Pump
Supply and Delivery of 18.5
Kw 3 Phase submersible complete with all necessary accessories
No 770,000 2 1,540,000
Sub-Total 9,906,830
FY 2028-2029
A.NRW
Reduction Plan
To reduce NRW from 51% to
50%
Replacement of old and leaking GI Pipes.
Rehabilitation of Mkomani service line
No 1,100,500 1 1,100,500
B. Water
System
Rehabilitation
Replacement of old and worn- out PVC
Pipeline along the sea front
Remove the old DN
63mm PVC Pipeline and construct a new
DN 63mm PVC
Pipeline
DN63mm
Dia, 1.9km
PVC Pipeline
Construction of a DN 63mm
PVC Pipeline, interconnected to all the existing registered water connections along the
Seafront Pipeline
No 2,088,375 1 2,088,375
C. Treatment work
Improving water production at water sources
Provide Booster and well Pumps at Shella and Belebele water works.
0.75 Kw submersible
Pump
Supply and Delivery of 0.75 kW 3 Phase submersible, complete with all necessary accessories
No 55,000 10 550,000
2.2 Kw submersible
Pump
Supply and Delivery of 2.2 kW
3 Phase submersible, complete with all necessary accessories
No 79,000 10 790,000
11 Kw submersible
Pump
Supply and Delivery of 11 kW
3 Phase submersible, complete with all necessary accessories
No 600,200 2 1,200,400
18.5 Kw submersible
Pump
Supply and Delivery of 18.5 kW 3 Phase submersible, complete with all necessary accessories
No 770,000 2 1,540,000
1232 1232
Targetted
Investment
Project Area Guide Size Sample Descriptions Unit Unit Cost Quantity Project Cost
(KSh.)
D. Water system extension
Pipeline extension
Pipeline extension at
India - Polytechnic
Area.
350 metres
DN63mm
PVC Pipeline
Construction of 350 metres
PVC Pipeline at India -
Polytechnic Area in Shella ward
No 527,625 1 527,625
Pipeline extension at
Manda area, Shella
Ward.
1,500metres
DN63mm
PVC Pipeline
Construction of 1,500 metres
PVC Pipeline at Mand Area in
Shella ward
No 1,256,350 1 1,256,350
To provide water access at Mokowe
DTF-50 Site
DN 63mm, 1,500 meters
PVC Pipeline
Construction of 1,500 metres
PVC Pipeline for Mokowe
DTF-50 Site and its environs
Ls 1,256,350 1 1,256,350
Sub- Total 3,040,325
TOTAL 10,309,600
Dated the 9th March, 2026.
RICHARD CHERUIYOT, MR/7808745 Ag. CEO, Water Services Regulatory Board.
Dated the 9th March, 2026.
RICHARD CHERUIYOT,
Ag. CEO, Water Services Regulatory Board.
Extracted Entities (1)
previous_gazette_ref
4161
Details
- Act / Legislation
- THE WATER ACT
- Reference
- No. 43 of 2016
- Section
- section 72 (1) (b)
- Signed By
- RICHARD CHERUIYOT
- Title
- Ag. CEO, Water Services Regulatory Board
- Date Signed
- 9th March 2026
- Page
- 48
- Extraction Method
- regex
Source Gazette
Vol. CXXVIII No. 51 (SUPPLEMENT)
Published 19th March 2026