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GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 9150
GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 9150
THE WATER ACT
(No. 43 of 2016)
EXTENSION
under the powers granted by section 72 (1) (b) and (2) of the Water Act, 2016, has approved the regular tariff adjustment for the area served by Githunguri Water and Sanitation Company Limited (GIWASCO).
Githunguri Water and Sanitation Company Limited (GIWASCO) applied to the Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB) for review of water services tariffs, for the period 2026/2027 to 2028/2029as per section 72 (1) b of the Water Act 2016.
19th June, 2026 THE KENYA GAZETTE
Public consultation on the GIWASCO application was carried out in accordance with the requirements of section 139 of the Water Act 2016.
Having considered the application, the written and oral submissions by all stakeholders and the current data, WASREB has determined that an upward tariff review is justified for GIWASCO to improve service delivery, operate sustainably and protect consumer interests by meeting the conditions attached to the tariff.
WASREB hereby gives a one-month notice from the date of this communication to all existing and potential customers of GIWASCO that the structure of approved tariffs for water services for the three financial years 2026/2027, 2027/2028 and 2028/2029 shall be as follows:
5.0 Approved Tariff Structure
1.1 Water Tariff Structure for the period 2026/2027 to 2028/2029
Consumer Categories Consumption Block Approved Tariff
(M3) (Kshs/M3)
Domestic/Residential 1-6 115
7-20. 135
21-50 145
51-100 150
101-300 155
>300 160
Multi- Dwelling Units Flat Rate 135
Commercial/Industrial 1-50 145
51-100 150
101-300 155
>300 160
Government/Institutions 1-50 145
51-100 150
101-300 155
>300 160
Public Schools, Colleges, and Universities 1-600 120
601-1200 140
>1200m3 160
Unique Consumer Categories Water kiosks 70
Bulk Sales 73
Customers with non-functional meters shall be billed based on the average of the last three months’ bills.
1.3 Indexation
The utility’s approved tariffs for water and sewerage shall be eligible for annual indexation, as per the regulations of the Water Services Regulatory
Board (WASREB). The inflation adjustment shall come into effect every July of the tariff period commencing July 2027.
1.4 Miscellaneous Charges
These shall be as follows:
Item/ Service Charge (Ksh.)
Water Deposit
Category of consumer
Domestic 2,500
Retail shops less than 10m3 3,000
Retail shops with more than 10m3 3,500
Bar and restaurants with less than 15 m3 4,000
Bar and restaurants more than 15 m3 6,000
Hotel class “A” and “B” with less than 150 m3 12,000
Hotel class “A” and “B” with more than 150 m3 15,000
Hotel class “C” and ‘D’, with less than 150 m3 18,000
Hotel class “C” and ‘D’ more than 150 m3 20,000
Hospitals and Health centres more than 150 m3 20,000
Hospitals and Health centres with less than 150 m3 12,000
Schools and other institutions have more than 200 m3 20,000
Schools and other institutions with less than 200 m3 10,000
Minor construction sites of more than 200 m3 15,000
Major construction sites with more than 300 m3 50,000
Light industries with less than 200 m3 30,000
Medium industries between 200 m3 and 300 m3 50,000
Heavy industries of more than 300 m3 100,000
Water Kiosks 5,000
Customers with only a sewer connection are to be charged a deposit equivalent to a water connection
3006 3006
Item/ Service Charge (Ksh.)
Other Charges
Service
New water connection fee – Connection size: ½ inch to 1 inch 2,500
New water connection fee – Connection size: 1.5 inches to 3 inches 7,500
New water connection fee – Connection size above 3inches 15,000
Water Reconnection fee – at meter point 1,000
Water Reconnection fee – at mains 5,000 and double deposit
Tanker – 8000 & 16,000 litres 2,500 & 5,000 respectively per tanker within GIWASCO’s area for all consumers
Sale of water per M3 at Bowsing Point (own tanker) Ksh. 135
Replacement of stolen or damaged meters 100% of the market cost of the meter
Meter testing on request 500
Leak detection services 1,000
Statement of account fees 200
For cutting off the supply at the request of the consumer 200
For turning on the supply other than in respect of a first connection 200
Exhauster Services (Company Exhauster) 5,000 for other customers and 4,000 for informal settlements
Private Exhausters (Dumping into the company’s sewer system) 15,000 per truck per month
Penalties
Illegal water connection -Commercial, Industry, Construction (Fraud) 100,000 plus estimated consumption during the period of illegality
Illegal water connection (Fraud) – Domestic 30,000 plus estimated consumption during the period of the illegality
Overcharging (fraud) at the water kiosk 15,000
Self-reconnection after cut-off for non-payment 5,000, and billing to be backdated from the date of the cut-off
Surcharge for tampering with meters (this includes meter removal, reversing of meter, etc.)
5,000
Surcharge for direct suction of water from the supply line using a pump 10,000
6.0 Cost Structure
6.1 Cost Summary
Below is the summary of the projected Annual cost structure that makes up the total costs to be incurred by GIWASCO during the tariff period:
Expenditure Item 2023/2024 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 2027/2028 2028/2029
Operations 75,970,710 82,533,072 94,083,072 94,321,635 93,042,903 96,699,224
Maintenance 4,197,622 6,478,980 11,948,000 14,954,250 17,254,900 17,254,900
Regulatory Levy 1,766,934 1,884,941 2,624,114 5,275,817 6,054,590 6,654,289
Total O&M Costs 81,935,266 90,896,993 108,655,187 114,551,702 116,352,393 120,608,413
Investment Costs - - - 10,790,000 25,138,927 38,816,528
Debt Repayment - - - - - -
Total Costs 81,935,266 90,896,993 108,655,187 125,341,702 141,491,320 159,424,941
Total Billing (KShs) 44,173,359 48,392,060 65,602,861 131,895,425 151,364,739 166,357,213
Collection Efficiency (%) 94% 92% 95% 95% 95% 95%
Projected Revenue 41,522,957 44,520,695 62,322,718 125,300,654 143,796,502 158,039,352
O&M Cost Coverage 51% 49% 57% 109% 124% 131%
Total Cost Coverage 51% 49% 57% 100% 102% 99%
7.0 Conditions attached to the tariff approval.
The conditions attached to this approval which shall form part of the license conditions of GIWASCO are:
7.1 Service Delivery Conditions attached to the Tariff
Service Delivery Conditions
Target 2023/2024 2024/2025 2025/2026 2026/2027 2027/2028 2028/2029
Water Coverage (%) 22% 11% 13% 16% 20% 30%
Water Quality Standards 97% 98% 100%
Personnel Expenditure as % of O&M 30% 31% 29% 29% 28% 28%
Maintenance Expenditure as % of O&M 5% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10%
Non-Revenue Water 63% 59% 57% 54% 50% 45%
Hours of Supply (Hrs.) 16 16 17 18 19 20
Staff per 1000 connections 4 5 6 6 6 6
Metering ratio (%) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Collection Efficiency (%) 94% 92% 95% 95% 95% 95%
Resale at Kiosk Ksh 2 per 20 L Jerry can Ksh 5 per 20 L Jerry can
19th June, 2026 THE KENYA GAZETTE
7.2 Annual budgets: The WSP shall adhere to the budgetary levels set in the tariff.
7.3 Surpluses: The surpluses realised during the tariff period shall be used to implement priority service delivery capital projects approved by
WASREB
7.4 Reporting: The utility shall submit to WASREB a quarterly performance report in the format provided
7.5 Regulatory Levy: The utility is to pay a monthly regulatory levy based on 4% of turnover, which is inclusive of billing for other services and interest income earned.
7.6 Investments: The utility shall undertake the investments in Appendix 1.
8.0 Penalty notice
8.1 Take note that failure of an Accounting Officer to administer this tariff and the conditions attached to it is an offence subject to section 196 (2) of the Public Finance Management Act 2012, 117 (1) (aa) of the County Governments Act 2012, Sections 147 and 158 of the Water Act 2016, and Regulations 46 (1), 101 and 105 of the Water Services Regulations 2025.
8.2 Failure to comply with the tariff and conditions attached to it amounts to a breach of licence conditions and shall attract sanctions pursuant to section 92 of the Water Act 2016, including:
v.Payment of a penalty vi. Suspension or cancellation of the licence vii. Placement of the utility under Special Regulatory Regime viii. Prosecution.
APPENDIX 1: PROPOSED INVESTMENTS
GIWASCO INVESTMENTS SCHEDULE – INTERNALLY GENERATED FUNDS
FY 2026/2027
Targetted Investment Project Area Size Descriptions Uni t
Unit Cost Quantit y
Cost (Ksh)
A. Regional Master meters
Kwa-Maiko master Meters 4-inch Volumetric Meter No 80,000 10 800,000
Raiyani Master Meters 2-Inches Volumetric Meter No 40,000 10 400,000
Kambui Master Meters 3-Inch Volumetric Meter No 70,000 5 350,000
GIthunguri DMA Meters 2 -inches Volumetric Meter No 40,000 8 320,000
B.NRW Reduction Plan To reduce NRW from 59% to
57%
NRW Reduction activities
Purchase of consumer meters
No 4,000 1,300 5,200,000
D. Rehabilitation of
Service Lines
Rehabilitation of Raiyani distribution line.
Lay of assorted distribution lines ranging from
DN 32mm to
63mm to cover
3km in Raiyani
Lay 1.5km of DN 63 and
DN 32mm to cover the entire areas in Raiyani
East, West, and
Kiawamatu
Lot 1,220,000 1 1,220,000
E. Capital Works Line Extension from
Kiambururu to Kwa-Maiko town
Lay 5km of assorted sizes to cover new line extensions
Lay 4km of DN 90mm and DN 110mm to cover line extensions to Kwa
Maiko.
Lot 2,500,000 1 2,500,000
TOTAL
10,790,000
FY 2027/2028
Targetted Investment Project Area Size Descriptions Uni t
Unit Cost Quantit y
Cost (Ksh)
A. Regional Master meters
Githiga Master Meters 6-Inches 9001 Iso certified, Class
C, Material Brass
No 240,000 5 1,200,000
B.NRW Reduction Plan To reduce NRW from 57% to
54%
15 mm dia
Meters
Purchase of consumer meters
No 4,000 1,300 5,200,000
C. Rehabilitation of
Service Lines
Rehabilitation of Kiambururu
Transmission and distribution line.
Lay of assorted distribution lines ranging from
DN 32mm to
160mm to rehabilitate the existing distribution main in
Kiambururu
Lay 1km of DN 160 and
3km of DN 110mm, and 2 km of DN 63mm to rehabilitate Kiambururu distribution main in the region
Lot 6,901,900 1 6,901,900
D. Capital Works Rehabilitation and Extension of water pipeline from Mweji to Komothai to restore water supply from Kiameru treatment
Plant
Rehabilitation of 11.2km distribution from aged PVC pipes to HDPE pipe
Rehabilitation of 6km distribution from aged
PVC pipes to HDPE pipes ranging from DN 90 mm to DN 160mm
Lot 6,206,900 1 6,206,900
3008 3008
E. Solarization Borehole at Thakwa Purchase and
Instalation
;20kW + 70kWh
Solar Hybrid
Solution
1No. 20kW 3PH High
Voltage Hybrid Inverter;
Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries, to provide storage of around 65kWh of storage; Solar Array of
29kWp
Lot 5,630,127 1 5,630,127
TOTAL 25,138,927
FY 2028/2029
Targetted Investment Project Area Size Descriptions Uni t
Unit Cost Quantit y
Cost (Ksh)
A. Regional Master meters
Thuita & Matimbei Master
Meters
2-Inches. Volumetric Meter No 40,000 10 400,000
Kiambururu & Kamburu
Meters
2-Inches Volumetric Meter No 40,000 12 480,000
Nginduri & Mbari Ya Aregi
Meters
2-Inches Volumetric Meter No 40,000 10 400,000
Komothai & Kamahia Meters 2 -inches Volumetric Meter No 40,000 16 640,000
B.NRW Reduction Plan To reduce NRW from 54% to
50%
15 mm dia
Meters
Purchase of consumer meters
No 4,000 1,400 5,600,000
C. Rehabilitation of
Service Lines
Rehabilitation of Kambara
Transmission and distribution line.
Lay of assorted distribution lines ranging from
DN 110mm and
DN 90mm to rehabilitate the existing distribution main in
Kambara line to replace aged
PVC pipeline
Lay 1km of DN 160 and
3km of DN 110mm, and 2 km of DN 63mm to rehabilitate Kiambururu distribution main in the region
Lot 5,476,600 1 5,476,600
D. Solarization 3Borehole Pumps
(5.5kw,7.5kw and 5.5kw) and the Office Block
Purchase and
Installation ;100 kW + 240kWh
Solar Hybrid
Solution
2No. 50kW 3PH High
Voltage Hybrid Inverter;
Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries, to provide storage of around
100kWh of storage.; Solar
Array of 119kWp
Lot 17,705,72
1 17,705,728
E. Integrated Billing
System
Billing and Customer
Relationship Management
Modules
Billing Module with the following components:
Meter Reading
APP, Customer
Self-service app, Billing & CRM, Meter reading
APP, Maji APP
& USSD, Customer Self- service app
Bank & Mpesa
Integration; Development, Customization &
Deployment Fee, Data
Migration, and training fee
Lot 8,114,200 1 8,114,200
TOTAL 38,816,528
Dated the 29th May, 2026.
RICHARD CHERUIYOT, MR/7804409 Ag. C.E.O., Water Services Regulatory Board.
Dated the 29th May, 2026.
RICHARD CHERUIYOT,
Ag. C.E.O., Water Services Regulatory Board.
Extracted Entities (1)
previous_gazette_ref
9150
Details
- Act / Legislation
- THE WATER ACT
- Reference
- No. 43 of 2016
- Section
- section 72 (1) (b)
- Signed By
- RICHARD CHERUIYOT
- Title
- Ag. C.E.O., Water Services Regulatory Board
- Date Signed
- 29th May 2026
- Page
- 38
- Extraction Method
- regex
Source Gazette
Vol. CXXVIII No. 103 (SUPPLEMENT)
Published 19th June 2026